Type Settlement Usage English Pronounced Pron. /ˈkɑː.laɪl/(British English) /ˈkɑɹ.laɪl/(American English) Meaning & History Originally called by the Romans Luguvalium meaning "stronghold of Lugus". Later the Brythonic element ker "fort" was appended to the name of the city. This is the name of a city in Cumbria in northern England.