Alisaunder
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Scots, Medieval English, Literature
Scots form and medieval English variant of
Alexander. 'King Alisaunder' or 'Kyng Alisaunder', dating from the end of the 13th century or the early 14th century, is a Middle English romance or romantic epic telling the story of Alexander the Great's career from his youth, through his successful campaigns against the Persian king
Darius and other adversaries, his discovery of the wonders of the East, and his untimely death.
Astruc
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Judeo-Spanish, Judeo-Provençal, Medieval Jewish, Judeo-Catalan
Pronounced: ah-strook(Judeo-Spanish, Judeo-Provençal)
Personal remark: & f. Astruga
Derived from Provençal
astruc "lucky", ultimately from Greek
aster "star" and thus having the extended meaning of "born under a good star".
It was generally given as an amuletic name and sometimes used as a translation of Hebrew
Mazel Tov and/or
Gad.
Aufroy
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Medieval French
Personal remark: & Aufrey
Medieval French form of
Alfried, which is a short form of
Adalfried and thus not to be confused with
Alfred. Also compare
Godefroy and
Geoffroy.
This name is sometimes listed as a medieval French form of the Germanic name Ansfried, but that should technically be incorrect, as names starting with Ans- typically do not become Au- in medieval French. Only names that start with Al- do, such as Albert (which becomes Aubert) and Albin (which becomes Aubin). Also compare Avery.
Castora
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Spanish, Medieval Italian
Italian and Spanish feminine form of
Castor. Known bearers include the Blessed Castora Gabrielli (died 1391), an Italian widow and Franciscan tertiary (i.e. member of the Third Order of Saint Francis), and Castora ('Castorina') Fe Francisco de Diego (1928-2019), a Spanish sculptor.
Estrildis
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval English (Latinized)
From
Estrild, a medieval form of the Old English name
Eastorhild that survived in England only until the 12th century (according to the 1984 'Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names'). In Geoffrey of Monmouth's 12th-century Arthurian tales, Estrildis was a German princess who became the wife or mistress of King Locrine of Britain and the mother of
Sabrina. The king's scorned wife
Gwendolen raised an army against him, defeated him battle, and drowned both Estrildis and Sabrina in the river Severn.
Floriant
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Medieval French, French (Rare), French (Belgian, Rare), Literature, Arthurian Cycle
Variant form of
Florian, which was probably influenced by the related name
Florent. Alternatively, this name may have been derived from a contraction of the French adjective
florissant meaning "flourishing".
In French literature, Floriant is the name of the titular character of the 13th-century Arthurian novel Floriant et Florete, the author of which remains unknown.
Fursey
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Old Irish, History
Personal remark: & Fursa
Possibly derived from Latin virtus "virtue" via Old Irish firt. Saint Fursey was an early medieval Irish monk and visionary whose "celebrated visions had considerable influence on dream literature of the later Middle Ages", including Dante's 'Divine Comedy'.
Grimonia
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval Irish
The daughter of a pagan chieftain in 4th century Ireland. She converted to Christianity when she was aged about 12 and dedicated her life to Christ. When she reached the age to marry, her father wanted her to wed one of the noblest and wealthiest chiefs in Ireland. She ran away, but was brought back and imprisoned. She escaped through a miracle, took a ship to France, and landed on the coast of Gaul-Belgium where the Roman Emperor Valentinian I protected the Christians. She settled deep in the forest of Thiérache in Dorunum (now La Capelle), where she spent her days in prayer, meditation, and penance.
Her father sent soldiers to find her and bring her back, alive or dead. They followed her traces and eventually found her in the forest. They tried to persuade her to return to her country where a lavish wedding awaited her. Unable to convince her, they cut off her head, hid her mutilated body under a heap of dirt, and then returned to Ireland. After several years a chapel was erected over her grave, which became the nucleus of the town of La Capelle. The relics were thought to have miraculous properties and were moved several times in the years that followed, with different portions held in different places.
Journa
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Judeo-Anglo-Norman
Derived from Norman jour "day", ultimately from Latin diurnum (tempus) (from the neuter of the adjective diurnus "of the day") via Old French jor, jorn.
Leoline
Gender: Masculine & Feminine
Usage: Medieval English, English (Rare)
Medieval Anglicization of
Llywelyn which has been documented from the 13th century onwards. (Cf.
Leolin.) It was borne by Welsh politician Sir Leoline Jenkins (1625-1685). In Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem 'Christabel' (1797-1801) this name belongs to Christabel's father, Sir Leoline, Baron of Langdale Hall.
Due to similar-looking names like Leontine and Caroline, it has also been used as a feminine name from at least the mid-1800s onwards.
Maudlin
Gender: Feminine
Usage: Medieval English, English (Rare)
Pronounced: MAWD-lin(Middle English, English) Maw-da-linn(Middle English, English)
Personal remark: & Maudelen
Medieval English vernacular form of
Magdalene via the French
Madeleine.
The English word maudlin in its meaning "sentimental; emotional; weeping" is actually derived from this name as Mary Magdalene was often portrayed as weeping.
Suligost
Gender: Masculine
Usage: Medieval Polish
Pronounced: soo-LEE-gawst(Old Polish)
Personal remark: soo-LEE-gawst
Derived from Slavic suli "promise" or "better, mightier" and gosti "guest".