Many Slavic surnames are gendered. And some other cultures.
e.g.
(m —> f)
Ivanov —> Ivanova
Aliyev —> Aliyeva
Prigozhin —> Prigozhina
Zelniček —> Zelničková
Láska —> Lásková
Kucharski —> Kucharska
Chyornyy —> Chyornaya
Khvylyovyy —> Khvylyova
Bahaziy —> Bahazya
Bahýľ —> Bahýľová
Pamidoraŭ —> Pamidorava
Bērziņš —> Bērziņa
Vlachos —> Vlachou
Pappas —> Pappa
Raptis —> Rapti
Stefanov —> Stefanova
Kvedaravičius —> Kvedaravičiūtė (Kvedaravičius's daughter)
Kvedaravičius —> Kvedaravičienė (Kvedaravičius's wife)
For
Sokol since you mentioned: As a Jewish surname (which will mostly be found in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland) it is not gendered. If "
Vladimir Sokol" from Russia has daughter, her last name is
Sokol. But
Sokol is male in Slovakia and Czechia. If "
Jaromír Sokol" from Slovakia has daughter, her surname is Sokolová.