Ancient Roman Elements

abbas ἀββᾶς Ancient Greek, Ancient Roman
Means "abbot, priest" in Greek and Latin, derived from Aramaic meaning "father".

accurro Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to rush, to hasten".

acutus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sharp".

admiror Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to admire".

advocatus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "advocate, supporter".

aeneis Ancient Roman
Latin form of Aeneid.

agellus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "little field".

ager Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "field, terrain, country".

agnus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "lamb".

alba Ancient Roman
Feminine form of albus, later acquiring the meaning "dawn" in Vulgar Latin.

albus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "white".

almus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "nourishing".

alnus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "alder tree".

altus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "high".

amarantus ἀμάραντος Ancient Roman
Latin word for the amaranth flower, which is derived from Greek ἀμάραντος (amarantos) meaning "unfading".

amicus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "friend".

amor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "love".

amygdala Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "almond".

angelica Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "angelic".

angelus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "angel".

anglii Ancient Roman
Latin name of the Germanic tribe the Angles.

annuntio Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to announce".

aprilis Ancient Roman
Latin name of the fourth month of the year (originally the second).

aqua Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "water".

aquila Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "eagle".

arbor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "tree".

arena Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sand".

argentum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "silver".

ascia Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "axe".

assumo Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to take up, to receive, to assume".

aurum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "gold".

australis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "southern".

auxiliator Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "helper".

ave Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "greetings, salutations, hello".

baiulus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "porter, carrier", later acquiring the meaning "manager, steward".

balneum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "bath".

barba Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "beard".

barra Ancient Roman (Hypothetical)
Vulgar Latin word meaning "bar, barrier".

bassus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "thick, low, stumpy".

bella Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "beautiful" (feminine).

bellus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "beautiful" (masculine).

beta Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "beet".

boii Ancient Roman
Latin word referring to a Gaulish tribe, possibly from a Celtic word meaning "cow".

bona ventura Ancient Roman
Latin phrase meaning "good luck".

bonus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "good".

bos Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "cow, bull, ox".

britto Ancient Roman
Latin word referring to a Briton, a Celt of the British Islands.

caballus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "pack horse".

caelum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sky, heaven".

calvus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "bald".

campus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "field".

capra Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "nanny goat".

capsa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "box, case".

caput Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "head".

cara 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "face".

cara 2 Italian, Ancient Roman
Italian word meaning "beloved".

carbo Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "charcoal, coal".

cardo Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "hinge".

carduus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "thistle, thorn".

caritas Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "charity".

carpentarius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "carriage maker".

carrus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wagon, cart".

carus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "beloved".

casa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "house".

castrum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "castle, fortress, camp".

cattus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "cat".

caupo Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "tradesperson, shopkeeper".

cavus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "cave, hollow".

clemens Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "merciful, gentle".

columba Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "dove".

comes Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "companion, attendant".

concipio Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to receive, to conceive".

consolor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to console".

coquina Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "kitchen".

coquus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "a cook".

cor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "heart" (genitive cordis).

corallium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "coral", ultimately from Greek.

corium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "leather".

corona Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "crown".

corriga Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "tie, thong, shoelace".

cors Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "court".

costa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "side, wall".

crassus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "fat".

crispus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "curly".

crux Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "cross".

cuniculus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "rabbit".

cupa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "tub".

curtus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "short".

custodia Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "protection, safekeeping".

decanus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "chief".

delicatus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "delicate, tender, charming".

desiderare Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to desire".

divus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "divine, godly".

dolor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sorrow".

domina Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "lady, mistress" (feminine form of dominus).

dominus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "master".

dulcis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sweet".

durans Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "enduring".

dux Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "leader".

ecclesia Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "church" (of Greek origin).

emeritus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "veteran".

ericius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "hedgehog".

expositus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "exposed".

extraneus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "foreign, strange".

faber Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "smith, artisan".

fagus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "beech tree".

falx Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sickle, scythe".

farina Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "flour".

fatum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "fate, destiny".

felicitas Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "good luck, fortune".

ferrarius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "ironworker, blacksmith".

ferrum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "iron".

festus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "festive, merry".

ficus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "fig".

fides Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "faith, belief".

filius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "son".

florens Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "prosperous, flourishing".

flos Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "flower" (genitive floris).

fons Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "spring, fountain".

fortis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "strong".

fortuna Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "fortune, luck, chance".

forum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "forum, public place".

fossa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "ditch".

frisii Ancient Roman
Latin word referring to the Frisian people, possibly from Germanic *frisaz meaning "curly".

furnis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "oven".

gallaecus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "Galician".

gallus 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "rooster".

gallus 2 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "Gaul, Celt" (probably of Celtic origin).

gammus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "deer".

gaudium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "joy".

genus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "birth, origin".

gloria Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "glory".

granum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "grain, seed".

gratia Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "grace".

homo Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "man".

honor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "honour".

hora Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "hour".

ianuarius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "January".

immaculata Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "immaculate".

iunius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "June".

iuvenis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "youth, young adult".

leo 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "lion".

liber Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "free".

lilium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "lily" (of Egyptian origin, via Greek).

locus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "place".

longus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "long", distantly related to English long (see lang).

luna Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "moon".

lupus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wolf".

lux Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "light".

luxus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "luxury, extravagance".

macer Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "thin".

magister Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "teacher, master, leader".

magnus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "great".

maior Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "greater", later acquiring the meaning "civic leader, mayor" in Medieval Latin.

maiorana Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "marjoram".

maius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "May (month)".

mancus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "maimed, crippled".

marcus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "hammer".

mare Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sea".

maurus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "Moorish, North African" (of Greek origin).

medicus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "doctor".

medius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "middle".

mel Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "honey".

menta Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "mint".

mercari Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to trade, to sell".

merces Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "reward, wages", which in Vulgar Latin acquired the meaning "favour, pity".

meritus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "deserving".

merula Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "blackbird".

merx Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "merchandise, goods".

mespilum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "medlar tree" (of Greek origin).

mimosa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "mimosa flower", ultimately from Greek μῖμος (mimos) "mimic".

mirabilis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wonderful".

miraculum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "miracle, wonder".

mirandus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "admirable, wonderful, worthy of being admired".

mirare Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to wonder at, to be astonished at".

mons Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "mountain".

montanus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "mountainous".

morum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "mulberry".

murus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wall".

musca Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "fly (insect)".

niger Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "black".

nives Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "snows".

nobilis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "noble, high-born, illustrious".

notarius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "clerk, notary".

novus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "new".

nux Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "nut".

oculus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "eye".

oliva Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "olive tree".

paganus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "rural, rustic", later acquiring the meaning "heathen, pagan".

pagus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "region, area, countryside".

palatium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "palace, mansion".

palma Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "palm tree".

palumbes Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wood pigeon".

palus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "stake, post".

pantex Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "stomach, paunch".

papa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "father" (an alternative to the more formal pater), and later acquiring the meaning "bishop" and then "pope".

parere 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to be apparent".

parere 2 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to produce, to give birth".

paries Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wall".

pascha πάσχα Ancient Greek, Ancient Roman
Greek and Latin word meaning "Easter" or "Passover", of Hebrew origin.

pastinaca Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "parsnip".

pastor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "shepherd".

pater noster Ancient Roman
Latin words meaning "our Father". These are the first two words of the Lord's Prayer. This can refer to the prayer itself or to rosary beads.

patina Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "pan".

pauper Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "poor".

pavo Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "peacock".

pax Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "peace".

peregrinus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "traveller".

pictus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "painted".

pinus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "pine tree, pinewood".

piper Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "pepper".

pirum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "pear".

platea Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "street, courtyard" (of Greek origin).

podium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "balcony, platform".

pons Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "bridge".

porcus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "pig".

porrum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "leek".

porta Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "gate, door".

portus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "port, harbour".

postis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "post, pole".

pretium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "price, worth".

primus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "first".

princeps Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "first in line".

provincia Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "province, command".

purus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "clean, pure".

puteus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "well (for water), pit".

quinque Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "five".

quintus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "fifth".

rana 2 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "frog".

regalis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "regal, royal".

regina Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "queen" (feminine form of rex).

regnum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "royal power, reign".

regula Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "rule, bar".

remedium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "remedy".

rex Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "king" (genitive regis).

ripa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "riverbank".

riparius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "of the riverbank".

rivus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "stream".

robur Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "oak".

rosa 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "rose".

rota Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wheel".

rotundus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "round".

ruber Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "red".

runcare Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to weed, to clear".

russus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "red, reddish-brown".

sal 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "salt".

salix Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "willow".

saltus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "grove of trees, glade".

salus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "health".

salvus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "safe, healthy".

samara 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word for the winged seeds that grow on trees such as maples and elms.

sana 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "healthy".

sanctorum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "of the saints" (occurs in Omnium Sanctorum referring to All Saints' Day).

sanctus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "holy, saintly".

sartor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "tailor, patcher".

schola Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "school".

Scotus Ancient Roman
Latin word for a Scotsman, referring to the Gaelic speakers of northern Britain.

scriba Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "scribe, writer".

scrinium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "box, chest".

scutarius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "shield-bearer", later meaning "squire".

securus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "carefree, safe, secure".

serra Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "saw (tool)".

servire Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to serve".

siccus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "dry".

silva Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "forest".

silvaticus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wild, from the forest".

sol 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sun".

solum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "ground, floor".

spina Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "thorn, spine".

spiritus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "breath, energy".

status Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "state, condition, position".

stella Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "star".

strata Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "street, paved road".

submonere Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to advise, to remind".

suiones Ancient Roman
Latin form of svíar, mentioned in Tacitus' 1st-century book Germania.

surdus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "deaf".

sutor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "sewer, cobbler".

terra Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "land, earth".

tonsus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "shaved".

tornare Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "turn".

tornus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "lathe" (of Greek origin).

turris Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "tower" (of Greek origin).

ulmus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "elm tree".

unitus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "united".

unus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "one".

ursus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "bear (animal)".

vacca Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "cow".

valens Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "strong, vigorous, healthy".

vallis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "valley".

vallum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wall, rampart".

veneti Ancient Roman
Latin word referring to a people who lived in northeastern Italy.

venturus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "the things that will come, the future".

verus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "true, real".

vesper Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "evening, west".

vicarius Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "substitute, deputy".

victor Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "victor, conqueror".

vicus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "village".

villa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "country house, estate".

vincere Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "to win, to defeat".

vinum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "wine".