Type Region Usage English, Ancient Roman, Ancient Greek Scripts Ἀσσυρία(Ancient Greek) Pronounced Pron. /ə.ˈsɪɹ.i.ə/(English) Meaning & History From Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assyria), derived from Akkadian Ashurayu, itself from the name of the empire's capital city Ashur. This was the name of an ancient Mesopotamian kingdom and empire.