Type Region Usage English, Biblical Scripts פְּלֶשֶׁת(Ancient Hebrew) Meaning & History English form of Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pelesheṯ) meaning "land of the Philistines". This was the name of a confederation of cities in Canaan inhabited by the Philistines. It was conquered by the Babylonians in the 7th century BC.