Ararat אֲרָרָט (Mountain) Armenian, Biblical, Biblical HebrewFrom the name of the ancient kingdom of Urartu. This is the name of a mountain in
Turkey (formerly part of
Armenia), the place where
Noah's Ark came to rest according to the Old Testament. It is usually called
Մասիս (Masis) in Armenian.
Arimathea Ἁριμαθαία (Settlement) BiblicalFrom Greek
Ἁριμαθαία (Harimathaia), of unknown meaning. In the New Testament this is the home town of Joseph of Arimathea. The town has not been positively identified, though
רָמָתַיִם (Ramaṯayim) or
רָמָה (Rama) near Jerusalem has been proposed.
Babylon Βαβυλών (Settlement) English, German, Dutch, Biblical, Ancient Roman, Biblical Latin, Ancient Greek, Biblical GreekGreek form of Akkadian
𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Babili), which appears to mean
"gateway of God", from Akkadian
𒆍 (babu) meaning "gate" and
𒀭 (ilu) meaning "God", though it may in fact derive from a non-Semitic language. This was the name of a major city in ancient Mesopotamia, the capital of the Babylonian Empire. It was located in present-day
Iraq.
Bethany (Settlement) BiblicalFrom Greek
Βηθανία (Bethania), which is of uncertain meaning. The first part of the name is derived from Hebrew/Aramaic
בַּיִת (bayiṯ) meaning "house". Suggestions for the second part of the name include
עָנָה (ʿana) leading to
"house of affliction" or
תְּאֵנָה (teʾena) leading to
"house of figs". In the New Testament the town of Bethany is the home of Lazarus and his sisters Mary and Martha.
Bethel בֵּית־אֵל (Settlement) BiblicalMeans
"house of God" in Hebrew, from the roots
בַּיִת (bayiṯ) meaning "house" and
אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God". In the Old Testament this is a town north of Jerusalem, where
Jacob saw his vision of the stairway.
Ebenezer אֶבֶן הָעָזֶר (Other) BiblicalFrom Hebrew
אֶבֶן הָעָזֶר (ʾEven Haʿazer) meaning
"stone of help". This is the name of a monument erected by
Samuel in the Old Testament.
Eden (Region) Hebrew, BiblicalPossibly from Hebrew
עֵדֶן (ʿeḏen) meaning
"pleasure, delight", or perhaps derived from Sumerian
𒂔 (edin) meaning
"plain". According to the Old Testament the Garden of Eden was the place where the first people, Adam and Eve, lived before they were expelled.
Gethsemane (Region) BiblicalFrom
Γεθσημανί (Gethsemani), the Greek form of an Aramaic place name meaning
"oil press". In the New Testament this is the name of the garden where
Jesus was arrested, located on the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem.
Gihon גִּיחוֹן (River) BiblicalFrom Hebrew
גִּיחוֹן (Giḥon), derived from
גִּיחַ (giyaḥ) meaning
"to burst forth". According to the Old Testament, this was the name of a river that originated in the Garden of Eden.
Gilead גִּלְעָד (Region) BiblicalMeans
"heap of witness" in Hebrew. This is the name of a mountainous region east of the Jordan River, as mentioned in the Old Testament.
Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל, Ἰσραήλ (Country) English, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Indonesian, Malay, Biblical, Biblical GreekFrom the name of the Old Testament hero Jacob, who was also called
Israel. This was the name of an ancient kingdom that existed until the 8th century BC. The modern country of Israel is named for it.
Ivah עִוָּה (Settlement) BiblicalDerived from Hebrew
עַוָּה (ʿawwa) meaning
"ruin, destruction". According to the Old Testament, this was the name of a city in Assyria.
Jericho יְרִיחוֹ (Settlement) English, BiblicalMeaning uncertain, possibly related to the Hebrew word
יָרֵחַ (yareaḥ) meaning
"moon", or otherwise to the Hebrew word
רֵיחַ (reyaḥ) meaning
"fragrance". This is the name of a city in
Palestine, mentioned several times in the Old Testament.
Jerusalem (Settlement) English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Luxembourgish, Afrikaans, Catalan, Bosnian, BiblicalFrom Hebrew
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushalayim), from an earlier Canaanite form like
Urushalim, probably meaning
"established by (the god) Shalim". This is the name of a city in
Israel and
Palestine. Originally a Canaanite city, it was conquered by the Israelites under King
David at the beginning of the 10th century BC. It is now regarded as a holy city by Jews, Christians and Muslims.
Jordan יַרְדֵן (River & Country) English, Danish, Norwegian, Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, Macedonian, German, Swedish, Finnish, Estonian, Polish, Slovene, BiblicalRiver that flows between the countries of Jordan and
Israel. The river's name in Hebrew is
יַרְדֵן (Yarḏen), and it is derived from
יָרַד (yaraḏ) meaning
"descend, flow down". The river has lent its name to the country to the east (in German, Swedish, Finnish, Estonian, Polish and Slovene this is only the name of the river, with the name of the country taking a different form).
Judah (Region) BiblicalFrom the name of the Old Testament figure
Judah, a son of
Jacob and
Leah. This was the name of a kingdom located in the south of what is now
Israel and
Palestine, existing until the 6th century BC. This spelling occurs in the English Old Testament; in the New Testament the Latinized spelling
Judaea or
Judea is typically used to refer to the region (by then a Roman province).
Judea (Region & Political Subdivision) Biblical, English, Spanish, PolishFrom
Iudaea, the Latin form of
Judah. This was the name of a Roman province, the location of many of the events of the New Testament.
Keilah קְעִילָה (Settlement) BiblicalFrom Hebrew
קְעִילָה (Qeʿila) meaning
"fortress, citadel". This was the name of a town in Judah mentioned in the Old Testament.
Lehi לְחִי (Region) BiblicalMeans
"jawbone" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament this is the name of the site where the hero
Samson killed 1,000 men using only a donkey's jawbone.
Moriah מֹרִיָה (Mountain) BiblicalPossibly means
"seen by Yahweh" in Hebrew, from the roots
רָאָה (raʾa) meaning "to see" and
יָהּ (yah) referring to the Hebrew God. In the Old Testament this is both the place where
Abraham is to sacrifice
Isaac and the mountain upon which
Solomon builds the temple.
Nineveh (Settlement) English, BiblicalFrom Akkadian
𒉌𒉡𒀀 (Ninua), possibly related to
𒄩 (nūnu) meaning
"fish". When written, the name is usually prefixed with
𒌷 indicating a city. This may have referred to an aspect of
Ishtar, as from an early time the city was a center of worship of the goddess. The cuneiform symbols used to represent the city's name depict a fish within a house.
... [more] Philistia פְּלֶשֶׁת (Region) English, BiblicalEnglish form of Hebrew
פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pelesheṯ) meaning
"land of the Philistines". This was the name of a confederation of cities in
Canaan inhabited by the Philistines. It was conquered by the Babylonians in the 7th century BC.
Salem שָׁלֵם (Settlement) English, BiblicalFrom Hebrew
שָׁלֵם (shalem) meaning
"complete, safe, peaceful". This is the name of a town in the Old Testament where Melchizedek was king. It is usually identified with
Jerusalem. Several places are named after the biblical town, mostly in
America.
Sela סֶלַע (Settlement) BiblicalMeans
"rock" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament this is the name of a city, the capital of Edom. In the Greek and Latin Old Testament the name is translated as
Petra, though it may be distinct from the Nabataean city.
Tarah תֶּרַח (Settlement) BiblicalA place name (an encampment) used in some versions of the Old Testament. It is identical to the personal name
Terah.
Teman תֵּימָן (Settlement) Biblical, Biblical HebrewMeans
"right hand" or
"south" in Hebrew. This is an Edomite town in the Old Testament, supposedly named for a grandson of Esau.