Ancient Elements

fluot Old Dutch
Old Dutch word meaning "stream, flood".

fogal Old High German, Old Dutch
Old High German and Old Dutch word meaning "bird".

folk Old High German, Old Norse
Old High German and Old Norse word meaning "people".

fons Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "spring, fountain".

ford Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "ford, river crossing".

fors Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "waterfall".

forst Old High German
Old High German word meaning "forest".

fortis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "strong".

fortuna Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "fortune, luck, chance".

forum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "forum, public place".

fossa Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "ditch".

fox Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "fox".

frakkar Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "Franks", referring to the Germanic tribe.

Franca Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "a Frank", referring to a member of the Germanic tribe.

Franko Old High German, Old Dutch
Old High German and Old Dutch word meaning "a Frank", referring to a member of the Germanic tribe.

frankô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "spear, javelin" and "a Frank", referring to a member of the Germanic tribe.

fraujô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "lord, master".

freo Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "free".

fri Old High German
Old High German word meaning "free".

frīdaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "beautiful, beloved".

fridu Old High German
Old High German word meaning "peace".

frijaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "free".

frijōną Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "to love".

frisii Ancient Roman
Latin word referring to the Frisian people, possibly from Germanic *frisaz meaning "curly".

friþ Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "peace".

fríðr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "beautiful, beloved".

friðr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "peace, love".

friþu Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "peace".

frithu Old Saxon, Old Dutch
Old Saxon and Old Dutch word meaning "peace".

friþus 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 Gothic (Hypothetical)
Gothic word meaning "peace".

friþuz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "peace".

frost Old High German, Anglo-Saxon
Old High German and Old English word meaning "frost".

frouwida Old High German
Old High German word meaning "joy".

frumô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "first".

frustaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "frost".

fuglaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "bird".

fugol Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "bird".

fuhs Old High German, Old Saxon
Old High German and Old Saxon word meaning "fox".

fuhsaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "fox".

fulk Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "people".

fulką Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "people".

funs 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐍃 Old High German, Gothic (Hypothetical)
Old High German and Gothic word meaning "ready".

funsaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "ready, willing".

fuoren Old High German
Old High German word meaning "to lead".

furnis Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "oven".

gaḏal גָּדַל Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to grow, to become great".

gaddr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "spur, spike".

gæt Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "gate".

gaia γαῖα Ancient Greek
Greek poetic variant of ge.

gailaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "merry, happy".

gails 1 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 Gothic (Hypothetical)
Gothic word meaning "merry, happy".

gails 2 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 Gothic (Hypothetical)
Gothic word meaning "spear".

gair Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "spear".

gais 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 Gothic (Hypothetical)
Gothic word meaning "spear".

gaits Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "goat".

gaizaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "spear".

gal 1 𒃲 Sumerian
Sumerian word meaning "great, big".

gal 3 Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "valour".

gala γάλα Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "milk".

Galates Γαλάτης Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "Gaul, Celt" (probably of Celtic origin).

galgô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "rod, stake, gallows".

gall Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "foreigner, stranger" (originally meaning "a Gaul", of Latin origin).

gallaecus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "Galician".

gallus 1 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "rooster".

gallus 2 Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "Gaul, Celt" (probably of Celtic origin).

galnati Old Celtic (Hypothetical)
Celtic word meaning "to be able".

gamal גָּמַל Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to reward".

gamar גָּמַר Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to end, to complete".

gammus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "deer".

gamuin Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "calf".

gan 2 Old Irish
Old Irish suffix meaning "family, birth, born of".

gaṇa गण Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "horde, multitude".

gandha गनध Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "fragrance, scent, perfume".

gandr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "magic item, wand, staff, monster".

gang 1 Old High German
Old High German word meaning "path, way".

gangaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "path, way".

ganymai γάνυμαι Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "to be glad".

gar Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "spear".

garash גָּרַשׁ Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to expel, to drive out".

garawen Old High German
Old High German word meaning "to prepare".

gard Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "enclosure, yard".

gardaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "enclosure, yard".

gardô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "garden, enclosure, yard".

garo Old High German
Old High German word meaning "ready, prepared".

gart Old High German
Old High German word meaning "enclosure".

garðr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "enclosure, yard".

garto Old High German
Old High German word meaning "garden".

garwaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "ready, prepared".

garwjaną Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "to prepare".

gast Old High German
Old High German word meaning "guest, stranger".

gasti Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "guest, stranger".

gastiz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "guest, stranger".

gat Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "goat".

gaudium Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "joy".

gaurava गौरव Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "importance, dignity".

gaut Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "a Geat", referring to a member of the North Germanic tribe that lived in Sweden.

gautaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "a Geat", referring to a member of the North Germanic tribe that lived in Sweden.

gautr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "a Geat", referring to a member of the North Germanic tribe that lived in Sweden.

gawi Old High German, Frankish (Hypothetical)
Old High German and Frankish word meaning "territory, region".

gawją Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "territory, region".

ge γῆ Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "earth, land, ground".

geba Old High German
Old High German word meaning "gift".

gebaną Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "to give".

gebō Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "gift".

gebu Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "gift".

gefa Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "to give".

gein Old Irish
Old Irish suffix meaning "birth".

geirr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "spear".

geiz Old High German
Old High German word meaning "goat".

gel Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "bright, white".

geld Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "payment, tribute, compensation".

geldą Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "payment, tribute, compensation".

gelt Old High German
Old High German word meaning "payment, tribute, compensation".

gen Old Welsh
Old Welsh suffix meaning "birth, origin, born of".

genes γενής Ancient Greek
Greek suffix meaning "born".

genesis γένεσις Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "birth, origin".

genos Old Celtic (Hypothetical)
Celtic word meaning "kin, family, birth".

genus Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "birth, origin".

geoc Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "oxen yoke".

geong Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "young".

ger Old High German, Old Saxon, Old Frisian
Old High German, Old Saxon and Old Frisian word meaning "spear".

gerefa Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "reeve, sheriff, prefect, official".

geron γέρων Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "old man, elder".

gersta Old High German
Old High German word meaning "barley".

gēstlos Old Celtic (Hypothetical)
Celtic word meaning "pledge, hostage".

gever גֶּבֶר Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "strong man, warrior".

gíall Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "hostage".

giefu Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "gift".

gil גִּיל Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "joy, happiness".

gild 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 Gothic
Gothic word meaning "payment, tribute, compensation".

gipt Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "gift".

giri गिरि Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "mountain".

gisal Old High German
Old High German word meaning "pledge, hostage".

gísl Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "shaft (of a weapon), arrow".

gisl Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "pledge, hostage".

gīslaz 1 Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "pledge, hostage".

gīslaz 2 Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "shaft (of a weapon), arrow".

gīta गीत Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "song".

gladaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "bright, cheerful".

glæd Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "bright, cheerful, glad".

glæs Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "glass".

glais Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "water, stream".

glan Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "clean".

glas 1 Old High German, Old Dutch
Old High German and Old Dutch word meaning "glass".

glas 2 Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "green".

glasą Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "glass".

glendos Old Celtic (Hypothetical)
Celtic word meaning "valley".

glenn Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "valley".

gloria Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "glory".

glynn Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "valley".

gněvŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "anger".

gnostos γνωστός Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "known, familiar".

gnýr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "noise, grumble, murmur".

go 1 गो Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "cow".

gobae Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "smith".

goban Old Celtic (Hypothetical)
Celtic word meaning "smith".

god 1 Anglo-Saxon, Frankish (Hypothetical)
Old English and Frankish word meaning "god".

god 2 Anglo-Saxon, Frankish (Hypothetical)
Old English and Frankish word meaning "good".

gōdaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "good".

gof Old Welsh
Welsh word meaning "smith".

goídel Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "Gael, Irishman".

gojiti Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "to treat, to heal, to foster".

gold Anglo-Saxon, Old High German
Old English and Old High German word meaning "gold".

golǫbĭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "dove, pigeon".

golva Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "head".

gomo Old High German
Old High German word meaning "man".

gone γονή Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "birth, offspring".

goneus γονεύς Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "ancestor".

gonos γόνος Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "offspring, race, stock".

gora гора Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "mountain".

gorm Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "blue" and figuratively "illustrious, splendid".

gostĭ гость Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "guest".

got Old High German
Old High German word meaning "god".

góðr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "good".

goz Old High German
Germanic affix meaning "a Geat", referring to a member of the North Germanic tribe that lived in Sweden.

græg Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "grey".

graf Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "grove".

grafio Old High German
Old High German word meaning "count".

Graikos Γραικός Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "Greek person" (especially a western Greek).

grand 2 Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "gravel".

granum Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "grain, seed".

graphe γραφή Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "drawing, writing".

grapheus γραφεύς Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "scribe".

gratia Ancient Roman
Latin word meaning "grace".

grautaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "large, coarse".

gravo Old Dutch
Old Dutch word meaning "count".

grein Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "branch".

grene Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "green".

gríma Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "mask".

grīmô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "mask".

grimo Old High German
Old High German word meaning "mask".

gris Old High German
Old High German word meaning "grey".

grīsaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "grey".

grōniz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "green".

grot Old Dutch
Old Dutch word meaning "great, large".

groz Old High German
Old High German word meaning "great, large, coarse".

grozdŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "bunch, cluster, grapes".

gruoni Old High German, Old Dutch (Hypothetical)
Old High German and Old Dutch word meaning "green".

grýja Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "to dawn, to begin to shine".

gryps γρύψ Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "griffin".

gual Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "ruler, leader".

gudą Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "god".

guid Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "trees".

gulat Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "country, realm".

gulþą Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "gold".

guma 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 Gothic
Gothic word meaning "man".

gumô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "man".

gunda Old High German
Old High German word meaning "battle".

gunnr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "battle, war".

gunþi 𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 Gothic (Hypothetical), Frankish (Hypothetical)
Gothic and Frankish word meaning "battle, war".

gunþī Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "battle".

guocaun Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "glory".

guor Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "over".

guot Old High German
Old High German word meaning "good".

gupta गुप्त Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "protected".

gur Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "man".

gŭrbŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "hump".

gŭrdŭ Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "proud".

guru गुरु Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "teacher, sage, guru".

guss Old Irish
Old Irish word meaning "vigour, strength, force".

guð 1 Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "battle".

guð 2 Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "god".

gvězda дзвѣзда Old Slavic (Hypothetical)
Slavic word meaning "star".

gwaladr Old Welsh
Welsh word meaning "ruler, leader".

gwen Old Welsh
Feminine form of gwyn.

gwerth Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "value, worth".

gwydd Old Welsh
Welsh word meaning "appearance, face".

gwyn Old Welsh
Welsh word meaning "white, blessed" (masculine).

gwystyl Old Welsh
Welsh word meaning "pledge, hostage".

ʾḥ 𐤀𐤇 Phoenician
Phoenician word meaning "brother".

ʾḫ Ancient Semitic (Hypothetical)
Semitic root meaning "brother".

habą Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "sea".

habaro Old High German
Old High German word meaning "oat".

habuh Old High German
Old High German word meaning "hawk".

habukaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "hawk".

haḏas הֲדַס Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "myrtle".

hadu Old High German (Hypothetical)
Old High German word meaning "battle, combat".

hæg Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "fence, enclosure".

hael Old Welsh, Medieval Breton
Welsh and Breton word meaning "generous".

hær Anglo-Saxon
Old English word (possibly) meaning "rock, heap of stones".

hæþ Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "heath, wilderness".

haf Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "sea, ocean".

hafan Old High German
Old High German word meaning "pot, vessel".

ḥafets חָפֶץ Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to delight in".

hafoc Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "hawk".

hag Old High German
Old High German word meaning "enclosure, hedge".

haga Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "enclosure, yard".

ḥaḡaḡ חָגַג Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to hold a festival, to hold a feast, to celebrate".

hagaþorn Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "hawthorn".

hagi 1 Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "enclosure, pasture".

hagios ἅγιος Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "devoted to the gods, sacred".

hagnos ἁγνός Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "chaste".

hago Old Dutch (Hypothetical)
Old Dutch word meaning "enclosure".

hagô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "enclosure, pasture".

haidraz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "bright, clear".

haidu Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "kind, sort, type".

haiduz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "manner, kind, type".

haifstiz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "conflict, struggle".

hail Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "healthy, whole".

hailaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "healthy, whole".

haim Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "home".

haimaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "home".

haiþī Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "heath, wilderness".

ḥala חָלָה Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to be sick, to be weak".

halal הָלַל Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to praise, to shine".

halh Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "nook, recess".

halla Old High German
Old High German word meaning "hall, manor".

hallō Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "hall, manor".

hallr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "rock, boulder, slab".

halluz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "rock, boulder, slab".

hals ἅλς Ancient Greek
Greek word meaning "sea, brine, salt".

ḥam חָם Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "father-in-law".

ham 1 Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "home, estate, settlement".

ham 2 Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "water meadow, enclosure".

ham 3 Old Welsh
Old Welsh word meaning "summer".

hamel Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "crooked, mutilated".

hamon הָמוֹן Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "multitude, crowd".

ḥanan חָנַן Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to be gracious, to have mercy, to show favour".

hano Old Dutch (Hypothetical)
Old Dutch word meaning "rooster".

hár Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "high".

har 1 Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "grey".

har 2 הַר Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "mountain".

hara 2 Anglo-Saxon
Old English word meaning "hare".

hard Old Saxon, Frankish (Hypothetical)
Old Saxon and Frankish word meaning "hard, firm, brave, hardy".

harduz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "hard, firm, brave".

hari 1 हरि Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "yellow, tawny", and by extension "monkey, horse, lion".

hari 2 Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "army".

harjaz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "army".

harṣa हर्ष Sanskrit
Sanskrit word meaning "happiness".

hart Old High German
Old High German word meaning "hard, firm, brave, hardy".

harðr Old Norse
Old Norse word meaning "hard, firm, brave, hardy".

haso Old High German, Old Saxon, Old Dutch (Hypothetical)
Old High German, Old Saxon and Old Dutch word meaning "hare".

hasô Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "hare".

ḥat 𓎛𓄿𓏏 Ancient Egyptian
Ancient Egyptian word meaning "front, foremost".

haþu Frankish (Hypothetical)
Frankish word meaning "battle, combat".

hathu Old Saxon (Hypothetical)
Old Saxon word meaning "battle, combat".

haþus 𐌷𐌰𐌸𐌿𐍃 Gothic (Hypothetical)
Gothic word meaning "battle, combat".

haþuz Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "battle, combat".

ḥatsa חָצָה Ancient Hebrew
Hebrew word meaning "to divide".

haubudą Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic word meaning "head".