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Type Political Subdivision
Usage Ukrainian
Scripts Харків, Ха́рків(Ukrainian)
Other Forms FormsHarkiv, Xárkiv, Hárkіv, Khar'kov, Kharkov, Char'kov, Charkov, Har'kov, Harkov, Xarkó, Xarʹkó, Charíton

Meaning & History

From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), from Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov) (compare Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), whence English Kharkov). The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.
Added 4/12/2025 by THB13