Gaulish Origin Place Names

This is a list of place names in which the origin is Gaulish.

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Carlisle (Settlement) English
Originally called by the Romans Luguvalium meaning "stronghold of Lugus". Later the Brythonic element ker "fort" was appended to the name of the city. This is the name of a city in Cumbria in northern England.

Lione (Settlement) Italian
Italian form of Lyon.

Lugdunum (Settlement) Ancient Roman
Latin form of Lyon.

Lugodunon (Settlement) Gaulish
Gaulish form of Lyon.

Luguvalium (Settlement) Ancient Roman
Older Roman name of Carlisle.

Lyon (Settlement) French, English, German
From Latin Lugdunum, derived from the name of the Celtic god Lugus combined with Gaulish dunon meaning "hill fort, citadel". This is the name of a city in central France.

Lyons (Settlement) English
Variant of Lyon.

Reno (River) Italian, Portuguese
Italian and Portuguese form of Rhine.

Renos (River) Gaulish
Gaulish form of Rhine.

Rhein (River) German
German form of Rhine.

Rhenus (River) Ancient Roman
Latin form of Gaulish Renos (see Rhine).

Rhin (River) French
French form of Rhine.

Rhine (River) English
Ultimately from Gaulish Renos, derived from a Celtic root meaning "expanse of water, waterway". This is the name of a European river that runs from Switzerland to the Netherlands, emptying into the North Sea.

Rijn (River) Dutch
Dutch form of Rhine.

Rin (River) Spanish, Catalan, Romanian, Anglo-Saxon, Old High German, Old Dutch
Spanish, Catalan and Romanian form of Rhine. This is also the Old English, Old High German and Old Dutch form.

Rīnaz (River) Old Germanic (Hypothetical)
Germanic form of Gaulish Renos (see Rhine).