South African Place Names
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Chili (Country) French , Dutch , Afrikaans , Greek , Russian , Bulgarian , Kazakh , Kyrgyz , Uzbek , Tajik , Mongolian , Indonesian , Thai Form of
Chile in several languages.
El Salvador (Country) Spanish , Catalan , Italian , Portuguese , Romanian , English , German , Dutch , Afrikaans , Danish , Swedish , Norwegian , Icelandic , Estonian , Finnish , Bosnian , Macedonian , Greek , Hebrew , Turkish , Indonesian , Malay , Tagalog Form of
Salvador with the Spanish definite article, which was officially added to the name in 1915. Some languages include the untranslated article, some do not, and some use both forms.
Jemen (Country) German , Swedish , Norwegian , Icelandic , Dutch , Afrikaans , Finnish , Hungarian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Slovene , Croatian , Serbian , Bosnian , Macedonian Form of
Yemen in several languages.
Jerusalem (Settlement) English , German , Swedish , Norwegian , Danish , Finnish , Luxembourgish , Afrikaans , Catalan , Bosnian , Biblical From Hebrew
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushalayim), from an earlier Canaanite form like
Urushalim , probably meaning
"established by (the god) Shalim " . This is the name of a city in
Israel and
Palestine . Originally a Canaanite city, it was conquered by the Israelites under King
David at the beginning of the 10th century BC. It is now regarded as a holy city by Jews, Christians and Muslims.
Mali (Country) Manding , Fula , Arabic , French , Portuguese , Italian , Catalan , English , German , Dutch , Afrikaans , Danish , Norwegian , Swedish , Finnish , Estonian , Latvian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Romanian , Hungarian , Russian , Ukrainian , Bulgarian , Macedonian , Slovene , Croatian , Serbian , Bosnian , Albanian , Greek , Hebrew , Armenian , Georgian , Turkish , Azerbaijani , Kazakh , Kyrgyz , Tajik , Uzbek , Persian , Urdu , Sinhalese , Hindi , Chinese , Mongolian , Burmese , Thai , Lao , Indonesian , Malay , Tagalog A landlocked country in West
Africa , named after an empire that lasted until the 17th century. The empire's name is possibly from a dialectal variant of the name of the Mande peoples. Alternatively, it could be from the name of the empire's capital (which has not been located) or from a Mande word meaning "hippopotamus".
Meksiko (Country & Settlement) Finnish , Croatian , Serbian , Bulgarian , Macedonian , Afrikaans , Hindi , Bengali , Nepali , Indonesian Finnish, Croatian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Afrikaans, Hindi, Bengali, Nepali and Indonesian form of
Mexico . In Finnish it refers only to the country, not the capital city.
Palestina (Country & Region) Italian , Spanish , Portuguese , Catalan , Romanian , Swedish , Norwegian , Dutch , Afrikaans , Russian , Czech , Slovene , Croatian , Serbian , Bosnian , Bulgarian , Macedonian , Indonesian , Tagalog , Hebrew Form of
Palestine in several languages. In modern Hebrew this refers to the region, with
פָלַסְטִין (Falastin ) used for the country.
Sri Lanka (Country & Island) English , German , Dutch , Afrikaans , French , Portuguese , Italian , Spanish , Catalan , Swedish , Norwegian , Danish , Finnish , Estonian , Polish , Romanian , Albanian , Greek , Turkish , Malay , Indonesian From Sinhalese
ශ්රී ලංකා (Shrī Lankā), derived from the Sanskrit honorific
श्री (śrī ) meaning "holy, sacred" combined with the name of the legendary island of
Lanka . This is an island nation in southern
Asia . Formerly known as
Ceylon when it was a colony of the Portuguese, Dutch and English, the country adopted the name
Sri Lanka when it became a republic in 1972.
Zimbabwe (Country & Settlement) Shona , Ndebele , English , French , Italian , Dutch , Swedish , Norwegian , Danish , Finnish , Estonian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Hungarian , Romanian From the Shona language, possibly from
dzimba "houses" and
ibwe "stone". Great Zimbabwe was an ancient city, falling into ruin in the 15th century. It was located in the country of Zimbabwe, which was named after the ancient city in 1980 when it gained independence from the United Kingdom. It was formerly called Southern
Rhodesia by the British.