TANGANYIKA(Region & Country)Eastern African, Swahili, English From Swahili tanga "sail" and nyika "wilderness". This is the name of a region in eastern Africa. It was a German then British colony until 1961 when it gained independence. In 1964 it united with the island of Zanzibar to form the new country of Tanzania.
TARAH(Settlement)Biblical A place name (an encampment) used in some versions of the Old Testament. It is identical to the personal name TERAH.
TATHAM(Settlement)English From the Old English given name TATA combined with ham meaning "homestead". This is the name of a town in Lancashire.
TATTON(Settlement)English From the Old English given name TATA combined with tun meaning "enclosure, yard, town". This is the name of a town in Cheshire.
TEHRAN(Settlement)Persian, English From Persian تهران (Tehran), meaning unknown. This is the name of the capital city of Iran.
TEMAN(Settlement)Biblical, Biblical Hebrew Means "right hand" or "south" in Hebrew. This is an Edomite town in the Old Testament, supposedly named for a grandson of Esau.
THAI(Country)Thai, Khmer Possibly from a Thai root meaning "person". This is the Thai word for Thailand, usually written in the compounds เมืองไทย (Meueng Thaiy) meaning "region of Thailand", ประเทศไทย (Prathet Thaiy) meaning "nation of Thailand" or ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Rachanachakn Thaiy) meaning "kingdom of Thailand".
THORNLEY(Settlement)English From Old English þorn "thorn" and leah "woodland, clearing". This is the name of several towns in England and Scotland.
THORNTON(Settlement)English From Old English þorn "thorn" and tun "enclosure, yard, town". This is the name of several English towns.
TIMBUKTU(Settlement)English, Arabic, Central African, Bamileke Meaning uncertain. It could be derived from Songhai meaning "hollow, hole", or from Berber meaning "place of small dunes". This is the name of a city in central Mali. Descriptions of the city's wealth and remoteness first reached Europe from the 16th-century Berber author Leo Africanus. Since then the city has been used in Western Culture as a symbol for a distant, mysterious place.
TJECKIEN(Country)Swedish Swedish form of ČECHY, used as a name for the Czech Republic.
TJEKKIET(Country)Danish Danish form of ČECHY, used as a name for the Czech Republic.
TOKYO(Settlement)Japanese, English, French From Japanese 東 (tō) meaning "east" and 京 (kyō) meaning "capital city". This is the name of the capital of Japan.
TRENTO(Settlement)Italian Derived from Latin Tridentum meaning "three teeth", a reference to three surrounding hills. This is the name of a city in Trentino, Italy.
TRENTON(Settlement)English Means "TRENT's town". This is the name of a New Jersey city established in the 17th century by William Trent.
TROY(Settlement)English From Greek Τροία (Troia), said to derive from its mythical founder Τρώς (Tros), but more likely of Luwian or Hittite origin. In Greek mythology (most notably in Homer's Iliad) this was the name of a city, also called Ilium, that was besieged by the Greeks after Helen was abducted by PARIS (1).
TROYES(Settlement)French, English, German, Dutch The name of a city in France, named in Latin (Augustobona) Tricassium, which was named after the Gallic tribe of the Tricasses.
TURKEY(Country)English From Latin Turcia, derived from the ethnonym Turk, which is from Old Turkic possibly meaning "ancestry". This is the name of a country situated on the Anatolian peninsula.