Political Subdivision Submitted Place Names

type
usage
Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed.
Ou Mun (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Chinese (Cantonese)
Cantonese romanization of Aomen.
Oxom (Political Subdivision) Assamese
Assamese form of Assam.
Oymyakon (Political Subdivision & River) Russian
Named after the Oymyakon River, whose name reportedly comes from the Even word kheium meaning "unfrozen patch of water; place where fish spend the winter" ... or the Even word heyum (hэjум) (kheium being a possible misspelling) means "frozen lake".
Paaseiland (Political Subdivision & Island) Dutch, Afrikaans
Dutch and Afrikaans form of Easter Island.
Páez (Other, Political Subdivision, Region & Settlement) Spanish (Latin American), Paezean
The name of places in Venezuala and Colombia.... [more]
Pahang (Political Subdivision & River) Malay, English
Uncertain meaning, possibly from mahang, the Malay name for a type of tree native to the area (genus Macaranga), or from Khmer ប៉ាហាំង (paahang) meaning "tin". This is the name of a Malaysian state as well as a river that flows through the region.
Pailin (Political Subdivision) Khmer
Palis (Political Subdivision) Thai
Thai form of Perlis.
Pampanga (Political Subdivision & River) Filipino, Pampangan, Tagalog
From Kapampangan pampang meaning "riverbank". This is the name of a province of, as well as a river in, the Philippines.
Pangasinan (Political Subdivision) Filipino, Pangasinan, Ilocano, Tagalog, English
From the name of the Pangasinan people meaning "place of salt" or "land of salt", derived from Pangasinan pang- meaning "for", asin meaning "salt" and the place marker suffix -an... [more]
Panjab (Political Subdivision & Region) Punjabi, Urdu, Persian
Punjabi, Urdu and Persian form of Punjab.
Pannonië (Political Subdivision & Region) Dutch, Afrikaans
Dutch and Afrikaans form of Pannonia.
Pará (Political Subdivision & River) Portuguese
From Tupi pará, meaning "sea" or "large river". This is the name of a river and a state of Brazil.
Paraíba (Political Subdivision & River) Portuguese (Brazilian)
From Tupi pa'ra ("river") and a'íba ("difficult to invade/navigate"), referring to the narrow mouth of the Paraíba River. This is the name of a river and a state of Brazil.
Paraná (Political Subdivision & River) Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese
From Geral paraná, meaning "river". Some sources claim that the name comes from Guaraní para ("sea") and anã "resembling", owing to the width of the river Paraná. This is the name of a state in Brazil.
Pasuruan (Settlement & Political Subdivision) Indonesian, Javanese, Madurese
Derived from Javanese pasuruhan meaning "place where betel grows", from the word suruh referring to the betel plant (genus Piper). This is the name of a city in Indonesia as well as a regency in the Indonesian province of East Java.
Pathum Thani (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Means "city of lotuses" from Thai ปทุม (pathum) meaning "lotus" and ธานี (thani) meaning "city". This is the name of a province of, as well as a district and town in, Thailand.
Pattani (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Most likely from Pattani Malay pata ni meaning "this beach" (compare standard Malay pantai ini). Alternately, it may have come from Sanskrit पत्नी (patni) meaning "mistress, lady, wife" or from Malay petani meaning "farmer"... [more]
Pays De La Loire (Region & Political Subdivision) French
Meaning  "lands of the Loire", describing the river that flows through the area.... [more]
Pee Pee (Political Subdivision & River) English
Pee Pee Township is one of the fourteen townships of Pike County, Ohio, United States.... [more]
Pegu (Political Subdivision & Settlement) English (Archaic)
Dated form of Bago.
Penang (Political Subdivision & Island) Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Macedonian, Norwegian, Polish, Spanish, Turkish
From Malay Pulau Pinang meaning "betel palm island", from pinang meaning "betel nut" or "betel palm" (a type of tree). This is the name of an island and state in Malaysia.
Pennsilvanië (Political Subdivision) Afrikaans
Afrikaans form of Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania (Political Subdivision) English
Name of a state in the United States, literally "Penn's woods". Penn comes from Pennaeth, the welsh word for "head" "top" and Latin silvania (from Latin silvia) "wood, forrest"... [more]
Pennsylvanië (Political Subdivision) Dutch (Archaic)
Archaic Dutch form of Pennsylvania. The modern Dutch form is written exactly the same as the English form.
Perak (Political Subdivision) Malay, Tamil, English
Means "silver" in Malay, given in reference to the region's abundance of tin. This is the name of a state of Malaysia.
Perlis (Political Subdivision) Malay, English
Of unclear origin, possibly from the Thai phrase พร้าวลอย (phrao loi) meaning "floating coconut" or "coconut washed ashore", a reference to the many coconuts once found along the shores of the region... [more]
Pernambuco (Political Subdivision) Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese
Four theories exist over the origin of the name. The first theory is that it may come from Tupi para'nã ("great river" or "sea") and buka, meaning "hole", thus meaning "hole in the sea", perhaps indicating the Canal de Santa Cruz, which separates the island of Itamaracá from mainland Brazil.... [more]
Persenon (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Ladin
Petaluma (Political Subdivision) Miwok
Petaluma is a transliteration of the Coast Miwok phrase /péta lúuma/ which means hill backside.
Petrograd (Political Subdivision & Region) Russian
The name of Saint Petersburg during 1914 to 1924. Saint Petersburg's name was changed to this to avoid German connotations, as burg is a common German suffix meaning "fortress, fortification, castle" and sankt meaning saint... [more]
Petropavlovsk-kamchatsky (Political Subdivision) Russian
the city of "Peter" and "Paul" in Kamchatka
Pevek (Political Subdivision) Russian
either "Swollen-" or "Smelly Mountain"
Pfäffikon (Political Subdivision) German (Swiss)
Phatthalung (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Thai form of the Malay name Mardelong of uncertain meaning. This is the name of a province of, as well as a district and town in, Thailand.
Phayao (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Possibly from a corruption of Thai ภูกามยาว (Phu Kamyao), the name of a local sacred mountain. This is the name of a province of Thailand, as well as a district and city within that province.
Phensilwenia (Political Subdivision) Thai
Thai form of Pennsylvania.
Phet Buri (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Variant of Phetchaburi.
Phetchabun (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Means "full of diamonds" from Thai เพชร (phet) meaning "diamond" and บูรณ์ (bun) meaning "full, perfect, complete". It is believed to be a corruption of the original name เพชรบุระ (Phetchabura) meaning "city of diamonds", from เพชร (phet) meaning "diamond" and บุระ (bura) meaning "city"... [more]
Phetchaburi (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Means "city of diamonds" from Thai เพชร (phet) meaning "diamond" and บุรี (buri) meaning "city, town". This is the name of a province of, as well as a district and town in, Thailand.
Phichit (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Means "beautiful" in Thai, ultimately from Sanskrit विचित्र (vichitra). This is the name of a province of, as well as a district and town in, Thailand.
Phitsanulok (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Derived from Thai พิษณุ (Phitsanu) referring to the Hindu god Vishnu and โลก (lok) meaning "land, world". This is the name of a province of and city in Thailand.
Phongsaly (Political Subdivision) Lao
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
From Thai พระ (phra), an honorific term for gods and royal individuals, นคร (nakhon) meaning "city", ศรี (si), an honorific meaning "glory, honour, splendour", and อยุธยา (ayutthaya) referring to the kingdom of Ayutthaya... [more]
Phratabong (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Thai form of Battambang.
Phuket (Political Subdivision, Settlement & Island) Thai
Derived from Malay bukit meaning "hill". This is the name of an island province and city in southern Thailand.
Phú Thọ (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 富 (phú) meaning "rich" and 壽 (thọ) meaning "life".
Phú Thọ (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 富 (phú) meaning "abundant, wealthy" and 壽 (thọ) meaning "long-lived, long life". This is the name of a province of, as well as a town in, Vietnam.
Phú Yên (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 富 (phú) meaning "rich" and 安 (yên) meaning "safe".
Phú Yên (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 富 (phú) meaning "abundant, wealthy" and 安 (yên) meaning "calm, peaceful". This is the name of a province of Vietnam.
Piauí (Political Subdivision) Portuguese (Brazilian)
From Piagoí, through the earlier name Piagüí, which is an early rendition of Tupi piauí, which means "river of the piabas" (piaba being a term used to indicate several types of fish)... [more]
Picardie (Political Subdivision & Region) French
French form of Picardy. ​From Old French pic, meaning "pike", which was the characteristic weapon used by ancient Picards.... [more]
Picardy (Political Subdivision) English (Rare)
English name for the French region of Picardie.
Piedmont (Political Subdivision & Region) English
From Italian piemonte, itself derived from Medieval Latin Pedemontium, ultimately from Latin ad pedem montium, literally "at the foot of the mountains".... [more]
Piemonte (Political Subdivision) Italian, Danish, Galician, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese, Swedish, Venetian
Italian and Portuguese form of Piedmont, a region in northern Italy.
Pili (Political Subdivision) Chinese
Chinese form of Perak.
Pinang (Political Subdivision & Island) Malay
Malay form of Penang.
Pisa (Political Subdivision & Settlement) English, Catalan, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish
From Latin Pisae, itself from Etruscan, of unknown meaning. This is the name of a city and province in Tuscany, Italy, known for its Leaning Tower.
Pkhuket (Political Subdivision, Settlement & Island) Belarusian, Kazakh, Russian, Ukrainian
Belarusian, Kazakh, Russian, and Ukrainian form of Phuket.
Plorida (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Florida.
Pondicherry (Political Subdivision & Settlement) English
Derived from Tamil புதுச்சேரி (putuccēri) meaning "new town". Pondicherry (Puducherry) is the capital city of an Indian state of the same name.
Pondichéry (Political Subdivision & Settlement) French
French form of Puducherry.
Pordenon (Political Subdivision & Region) Venetian, Friulian
Port Láirge (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Irish
The Irish name for Waterford, meaning "Lárag's port".... [more]
Porto Rico (Political Subdivision) French, Italian, Portuguese
French, Italian and Portuguese form of Puerto Rico.
Portoryko (Political Subdivision) Polish
Polish form of Puerto Rico.
Pouerto Riko (Political Subdivision) Greek
Greek form of Puerto Rico.
Preah Sihanouk (Political Subdivision) Khmer
Means “province of the holy Sihanouk (former king)” in Khmer.
Preah Sihanouk (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Khmer
Named in honour of Cambodian king Norodom Sihanouk (1922-2012), who reigned from 1941-1955 and again from 1993-2004. This is the Khmer name of the province and city of Sihanoukville.
Preah Vihear (Political Subdivision) Khmer
Means “sacred sanctuary” in Khmer.
Preah Vihear (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Khmer
From the name of an ancient temple itself meaning "temple, sanctuary", derived from Khmer ព្រះ (preah) meaning "god, lord" and វិហារ (vihear) meaning "temple, monastery"... [more]
Prey Veng (Political Subdivision) Khmer
Means “long forest” in Khmer.
Prey Veng (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Khmer
Means "long forest" from Khmer ព្រៃ (prey) meaning "jungle, forest, woods" and វែង (veng) meaning "long". This is the name of a province of, as well as a town in, Cambodia.
Prince Edward Island (Political Subdivision) English (Canadian)
Prince Edward Island is a Canadian province. It was named for Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820), Queen Victoria's father.
Provence-Alps-French Riviera (Political Subdivision & Region) English
English form of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
Puducherry (Political Subdivision & Settlement) English
From the Tamil name புதுச்சேரி (Putucheri) meaning "new town", derived from புது (putu) meaning "new" and சேரி (cheri) meaning "slum, town". This is the name of a union territory and city in India... [more]
Puerto Rico (Political Subdivision) Spanish, Afrikaans, Basque, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish
Means "rich port" in Spanish. Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island and unincorporated U.S. territory with a landscape of mountains, waterfalls and the El Yunque tropical rainforest. In San Juan, the capital and largest city, the Isla Verde area is known for its hotel strip, beach bars and casinos... [more]
Puerto Rikas (Political Subdivision) Lithuanian
Lithuanian form of Puerto Rico.
Puertoriko (Political Subdivision) Latvian
Latvian form of Puerto Rico.
Puglia (Political Subdivision) Italian, Corsican, Asturian
Italian form of Apulia.
Puji (Political Subdivision, Settlement & Island) Chinese
Chinese form of Phuket.
Pukket (Political Subdivision, Settlement & Island) Korean
Korean form of Phuket.
Punjab (Political Subdivision & Region) English
From Punjabi پنجاب or ਪੰਜਾਬ (Panjab) from Persian پنجاب (panjab) meaning "five rivers" or "five waters", derived from پنج (panj) meaning "five" and آب (ab) meaning "water, river"... [more]
Purbalingga (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Indonesian, Javanese
Derived from Indonesian purba meaning "ancient" or "east" (from Sanskrit पूर्व (purva)) and lingga meaning "lingam", referring to a type of abstract representation of the Hindu god Shiva (from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (linga))... [more]
Pursat (Political Subdivision) Khmer
Means “drifting awakened” in Khmer.
Pursat (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Khmer
Means "floating banyan" from Khmer ពោធិ៍ (po) meaning "banyan tree" and សាត់ (sat) meaning "to float". This is the name of a province of, as well as a town in, Cambodia.
Qadis (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Arabic
Arabic form of Cádiz.
Qalmaqstan (Political Subdivision) Kazakh
From қалмақ (qalmaq), the Kazakh name for the Kalmyk people, combined with the Persian suffix -ستان (-stan) meaning "land of". This is the Kazakh name for Kalmykia.
Qalmukheti (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Kalmykia.
Qalmyqq (Political Subdivision) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Kalmykia.
Qaraghalpaqstan (Political Subdivision) Bashkir
Bashkir form of Karakalpakstan.
Qaraqalpaqstan (Political Subdivision) Karakalpak, Kazakh
Karakalpak and Kazakh form of Karakalpakstan.
Qaraqalpoqiston (Political Subdivision) Tajik
Tajik form of Karakalpakstan.
Qaroqalpoqiston (Political Subdivision) Tajik
Tajik form of Karakalpakstan.
Qiaozhiya (Country & Political Subdivision) Taiwanese
Chinese form of Georgia 1 or Georgia 2 chiefly used in Taiwan.
Qinghai (Body of Water & Political Subdivision) Chinese, English
From Chinese 青 (qīng) meaning "blue, green" and 海 (hǎi) meaning "sea, ocean". This is the name of a lake in as well as a province of China (the province is directly named after the lake).
Qingxiangping (Political Subdivision) Chinese
From Chinese 清香 (qīngxiāng) meaning "delicate fragrance" and 坪 (píng) meaning "flatland," referring to the scent of local trees and the area's geography. It is the name of a subdistrict in Sichuan, China.
Qırım (Country, Political Subdivision & Region) Crimean Tatar
Crimean Tatar form of Crimea.
Qiyu (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Chinese
Chinese form of Saitama.
Quảng Bình (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "broad" and 平 (bình) meaning "level".
Quảng Bình (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "broad, wide, extensive" and 平 (bình) meaning "level, even". This is the name of a province of Vietnam.
Quảng Đông (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
Vietnamese form of Guangdong.
Quảng Nam (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "wide" and 南 (nam) meaning "south".
Quảng Nam (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "broad, wide, extensive" and 南 (nam) meaning "south". This is the name of a province of Vietnam.
Quảng Ngãi (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣義 (quảng nghĩa) meaning "generalized".
Quảng Ngãi (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "broad, wide, extensive" and 義 (ngãi) meaning "righteousness, faithfulness" (a South Central Vietnamese word). This is the name of a province of, as well as a city in, Vietnam.
Quảng Ninh (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "wide" and 寧 (ninh) meaning "peaceful". Also a mix of Quảng Yên and Hải Ninh.
Quảng Ninh (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "broad, wide, extensive" and 寧 (ninh) meaning "peaceful, tranquil, serene". The name was coined in 1963 from a compound of the names of two former provinces, Quảng Yên and Hải Ninh... [more]
Quảng Trị (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "broad" and 治 (trị) meaning "cure".
Quảng Trị (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 廣 (quảng) meaning "broad, wide, extensive" and 治 (trị) meaning "govern, rule, administer". This is the name of a province of Vietnam.
Queensland (Political Subdivision) English (Australian), English (British), English (American)
Named after Queen Victoria (1819–1901). This is the name of a state of Australia.
Quezon (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Filipino, Tagalog, English
From the surname Quezon. This is the name of both a province and city in the Philippines, which were named in honour of Manuel Quezon (1878-1844), the second president of the Philippines.
Quyang (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Chinese
From Chinese 曲 (qū) meaning "song" and 阳 (yáng) meaning "light, son, male." It is the name of a county in Hebei, and a historical county and a modern township and village in Jiangsu.
Qyrym (Country, Political Subdivision & Region) Bashkir, Kazakh, Ossetian
Bashkir, Kazakh, and Ossetian form of Crimea.
Râca (Political Subdivision) Romanian
Rahkaing (Political Subdivision) Arakanese, Burmese
Arakanese form of Rakhine and a Burmese variant of Yahkaing.
Rakapuō (Country, Settlement & Political Subdivision) Maori
Maori form of Luxembourg.
Rakhine (Political Subdivision) English
From Arakanese ရခိုင် (rahkaing), the name of the Rakhine (or Arakanese) people, which is believed to be derived from Pali Rakkhapura or Rakkhita meaning "land of the Rakshasas" (the name of a legendary creature in Hindu mythology)... [more]
Ranao (Political Subdivision & Body of Water) Filipino, Maranao
Variant of Ranaw.
Ranaw (Political Subdivision & Body of Water) Filipino, Maranao
Maranao form of Lanao.
Ranong (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Most likely a corruption of the original name แร่นอง (Raenong) meaning "full of minerals", from แร่ (rae) meaning "mineral, ore" and นอง (nong) meaning "flood, overflow"... [more]
Ratanakiri (Political Subdivision) Khmer
Means "mountain of gems" from Khmer រតន (rotan) meaning "gem, jewel, crystal" and គិរី (kiri) meaning "mountain". This is the name of a province of Cambodia.
Ratanak Kiri (Political Subdivision) Khmer
Rat Buri (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Variant of Ratchaburi.
Ratchaburi (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Means "royal city" from Thai ราช (rat) meaning "royal" and บุรี (buri) meaning "city, town". This is the name of a province of, as well as a district and town in, Thailand.
Région Centre (Region & Political Subdivision) French
Meaning "central region", a reference to the region's location in the central part of the original French language area.... [more]
Rhode Island (Island & Political Subdivision) English
Name of a state in the United States, said to have been named by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano when he passed through in 1524, based on an imagined similarity between modern Block Island and the Greek Isle of Rhodes, or possibly from Dutch Roodt Eylandt, literally "red island", a name given by Dutch explorer Adriaen Block.
Rhône-Alpes (Political Subdivision & Region) French
From the French names of the Rhône river and the Alpes mountain range.... [more]
Riau (Political Subdivision) Indonesian
Meaning uncertain, possibly derived from Portuguese rio meaning "river" or Malay riuh meaning "thunderous, frenzied, blaring". This is the name of two provinces in Indonesia (Riau and Riau Islands) as well as an archipelago in the same region.
Rijád (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Hungarian
Hungarian form of Riyadh.
Rijad (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Polish
Polish form of Riyadh.
Riodechanero (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Thai form of Rio de Janeiro.
Río de Janeiro (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Spanish
Spanish form of Rio de Janeiro.
Rio de Janeiro (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Portuguese, English
The name of a state and city in Brazil, meaning "river of January" in Portuguese. The city was named after the nearby Guanabara Bay, which was first discovered by Europeans on January 1, 1502.
Río De Xaneiro (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Galician
Galician form of Rio de Janeiro.
Rio Grande do Norte (Political Subdivision) Portuguese, English
Literally "Great River of the North" in Portuguese, referring to the mouth of the Potenji River. This is the name of a state of Brazil.
Rio Grande Do Sul (Political Subdivision) Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese, English
Literally "Great River of the South" in Portuguese. This name comes from the Lagoa dos Patos, which was thought to be the mouth of the Rio Grande by Dutch explorers. This is the name of a state in Brazil.
Rio Nte Tzaneiro (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Greek
Greek form of Rio de Janeiro.
Riudejaneiru (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Korean
Korean form of Rio de Janeiro.
Riyadh (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Arabic, English
Means "meadows, gardens", from the plural of Arabic روضة (rawdah). This is the name of the capital city of Saudi Arabia and a province of the same name. In Arabic it is properly written with the definite article: الرياض (ar-Riyadh).
Riyo Di Jenero (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Hindi
Hindi form of Rio de Janeiro.
Riyu Du Zhaniro (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Persian
Persian form of Rio de Janeiro.
Rizal (Political Subdivision) Filipino, Tagalog, English
The name of a province of the Philippines, named for Filipino nationalist and writer José Rizal (1861-1896).
Road Town (Political Subdivision) Caribbean
From the nautical term “the roads”, a place less sheltered than a harbor but which ships can easily get to.
Rogaland (Political Subdivision) Norwegian
From the Old Norse rygir (probably the name of a Germanic tribe) and and lǫnd meaning "lands." ... [more]
Roi Et (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Means "one hundred and one" from Thai ร้อย (roi) meaning "hundred" and เอ็ด (et) meaning "one". This is the name of a province of, as well as a town in, Thailand.
Romsa (Political Subdivision) Northern Sami
A county in Norway. It is generally believed that the name comes from the Norwegian name for the county, which is Troms.
Rondônia (Political Subdivision) Portuguese (Brazilian), Portuguese
Named after Marshal Cândido Rondon, who explored the area in the 1910s. This is the name of a state of Brazil.
Roraima (Political Subdivision, Region & Mountain) Portuguese, Spanish, English
Of Peron origin, meaning either "parrot mountain" or "green peak," referring to Mount Roraima, located on the border between Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela. Since 1962, the name has also been used on a federal territory in north-western Brazil, which became a state in 1988.
Ros Comáin (Political Subdivision) Irish
Irish form of Roscommon.
Roscommon (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Irish
County and town in Ireland. From the Irish 'Ros Comáin', meaning "Saint Coman's wood", after Saint Coman mac Faelchon who built a monastery there in the 5th century.
Roseville (Political Subdivision) French
A city in California.
Rotailaen (Political Subdivision) Thai
Thai form of Rhode Island.
Roufo (Political Subdivision) Chinese
Chinese form of Johor.
Ruhango (Political Subdivision, Region & Settlement) Rwandan, Eastern African
Rukungiri (Political Subdivision, Region & Settlement) Kiga
Meaning unknown.
Ruokai (Political Subdivision) Chinese
Chinese form of Rakhine.
Sabah (Political Subdivision) Malay, English
Of uncertain meaning, possibly from the name of the saba banana (a cultivar originally from the Philippines), which comes from a Visayan word meaning "loud, noisy". Other theories suggest that it is derived from a Brunei Malay word meaning "upstream, northerly", from Malay sabak referring to a place where palm sugar is extracted, or from Arabic صباح (sabah) meaning "morning"... [more]
Sabahi (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Sabah.
Sabakh (Political Subdivision) Belarusian, Kazakh, Russian, Ukrainian
Belarusian, Kazakh, Russian and Ukrainian form of Sabah.
Sachuan (Political Subdivision) Bulgarian
Bulgarian form of Sichuan.
Sadhuim (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Mon
Sadhuim is the vernacular Mon name of Sudharmapura, currently known by its Burmese name of Thaton, which is a town in Myanmar.
Saga (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Japanese
Means "celebrating sa rank, celebrating help" in Japanese.
Sagaing (Political Subdivision & Settlement) English
From Burmese စစ်ကိုင်း (zagaing) of uncertain meaning. This is the name of an administrative division of, as well as a city in, Myanmar.
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Political Subdivision & Region) English
Following the Spanish evacuation, consequence of the Moroccan Green March, Spain, Morocco, and Mauritania signed the Madrid Accords on November 14, 1975, six days before Franco died, leading to both Morocco and Mauritania moving in to annex the territory of Western Sahara... [more]
Sainyabuli (Political Subdivision) Lao
From Sanskrit सेन (sena) meaning "army" and पुरि (puri) meaning "city".
Saishū (Political Subdivision, Settlement & Island) Japanese
Japanese form of Jeju.
Sai Soeng Baan Naap (Political Subdivision) Chinese (Cantonese)
Cantonese romanization of Xishuangbanna.
Saitama (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Japanese
Means "spheric peninsula" in Japanese.
Saitama (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Japanese
From Japanese 埼 (saki) meaning "cape, peninsula" and 玉 (tama) meaning "jewel, ball, sphere". This is the name of a prefecture of, as well as a city in, Japan.
Saiweiliya (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Chinese
Chinese form of Seville.
Sa Kaeo (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Means "crystal pond" from Thai สระ (sa) meaning "pond, pool" and แก้ว (kaeo) meaning "crystal, glass". This is the name of a province of, as well as a town in, Thailand.
Sakha (Political Subdivision) Yakut, Russian
From the name of the Sakha (Yakut) people, which is derived from Turkic jaka meaning "collar, edge". This is the name of a Russian federal republic also known as Yakutia.
Sakhalin (Political Subdivision & Island) Russian, English
Derived from Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan) meaning "black", itself most likely from the expression ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ ᠠᡢᡤᠠ ᡥᠠᡩ᠋ᠠ (sahaliyan ula angga hada) meaning "island (peak) at the mouth of the Amur River"... [more]
Sakse (Political Subdivision & Region) Afrikaans
Afrikaans form of Saxony.
Saksen (Political Subdivision & Region) Dutch
Dutch form of Saxony.
Salavan (Political Subdivision) Lao
Sanā (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Japanese
Japanese form of Sanaa.
San Fernando (Political Subdivision) American (Hispanic)
named for Spanish Saint King Fernando
San Goeng (Political Subdivision & Region) Chinese (Cantonese)
Cantonese romanization of Xinjiang.
Santa Catarina (Political Subdivision & Island) Portuguese
Portuguese form of "Saint Catherine (of Alexandria)", through Santa Catarina Island. This is the name of a state of Brazil.
Santa Fe (Settlement & Political Subdivision) Spanish
The name of several places in the Spanish-speaking world, derived from Spanish Santa Fe meaning "Holy Faith".
São Paulo (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Portuguese, English, French, German, Norwegian
Portuguese form of Saint Paul. This is the name of a city and a state in Brazil.
Sarawak (Political Subdivision) Malay, English
Probably from Sarawak Malay serawak or serewa meaning "antimony". This is the name of a state in eastern Malaysia.
Sardinië (Political Subdivision & Island) Dutch, Afrikaans
Dutch and Afrikaans form of Sardinia.
Sardinien (Political Subdivision & Island) Danish, German, Swedish
Danish, German and Swedish form of Sardinia.
Saskatchewan (Political Subdivision) English (Canadian)
Saskatchewan is a province in Canada.... [more]
Satporopet (Political Subdivision, Region, Settlement & River) Ainu
The source of Sapporo, meaning “Dry, Great River” in reference to the Toyohira river.
Satun (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Derived from Malay sentul meaning "santol" (a type of tropical fruit). This is the name of a province and city in Thailand.
Saugeen (River & Political Subdivision) Ojibwe (Anglicized)
Town and river in Ontario, Canada. From the Ojibwe 'zaagiing', and means "at the river's outlet" or "at the mouth of the river".
Savannakhet (Political Subdivision) Lao
From Lao ສະຫວັນຮນະໂຂເນະ (savanh nakhone) meaning "heavenly district".
Savo (Political Subdivision) Finnish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Italian, Russian
Finnish form of Savonia, which some countries have adopted as their name for the Finnish historical province.
Saw Bawlu (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Arabic
Arabic form of São Paulo.
Scania (Region & Political Subdivision) English, Italian, Ancient Roman
English, Italian and Latin form of Skåne.
Schwaben (Political Subdivision) German
German form of Swabia.
Schwobm (Country & Political Subdivision) German (Austrian)
Bavarian form of Swabia.
Sealy (Political Subdivision) English
Sealy is a city in Austin county, Texas.
Seattle (Political Subdivision & Settlement) English
A seaport city and also the largest city of Washington in the United States.
Sebu (Political Subdivision, Settlement & Island) Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Mongolian, Serbian, Russian, Thai, Ukrainian
Form of Cebu used in various languages.
Sei Cyun (Political Subdivision) Chinese (Cantonese)
Cantonese romanization of Sichuan.
Sekong (Political Subdivision) Lao
Selangor (Political Subdivision) Malay, English
Meaning uncertain. It may be derived from Malay langau meaning "horsefly", from the name Salang Ur meaning "Salang village" (itself from the name of the Salang people and Tamil ஊர் (ur) meaning "village, town") or from Malay salang possibly meaning "stabbing" combined with jemur meaning "to burn, to dry (in the sun)"... [more]
Selanqor (Political Subdivision) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Selangor.
Sëlva (Political Subdivision & Region) Ladin
Means ‘Forest’ in Ladin.
Sérang (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Sundanese, Javanese
Sundanese and Javanese form of Serang.
Serang (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Indonesian
Means "rice field" in Sundanese. This is the name of a city in Indonesia as well as a regency of the Indonesian province of Banten.
Sergipe (Political Subdivision) Portuguese (Brazilian)
Union of the Tupi words siri (the local name for the Callinectes genus of crabs) 'y ("river") and pe ("in"), thus "in the river of the siri". This is the name of a state of Brazil.
Sé̤ṳ-chiŏng (Political Subdivision) Chinese (Min Dong)
Min Dong romanization of Sichuan.
Sevilha (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Portuguese
Portuguese form of Seville.
Sevilja (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Latvian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene
Latvian, Macedonian, Serbian and Slovene form of Seville.
Sevilla (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Spanish, Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Bosnian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Galician, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Swedish, Tagalog, Turkish
Spanish form of Seville, as well as the form used in numerous other languages.
Séville (Political Subdivision & Settlement) French
French form of Seville.
Sevilli (Political Subdivision) Greek
Greek form of Seville.
Sevilya (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Ukrainian
Form of Seville used in multiple languages.
Sewilla (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Polish
Polish form of Seville.
Shaba (Political Subdivision) Chinese
Chinese form of Sabah.
Shan (Political Subdivision) Burmese, English
From the Burmese name for the Shan (Tai) people, which was derived from Thai สยาม (sayam) referring to Siam, the former name of Thailand... [more]
Shandagen (Political Subdivision, Region & Settlement) Chinese
Chinese Mandarin form of Sandakan.
Shangugu (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Rwandan
Former name of Cyangugu.
Shanxi (Political Subdivision) Chinese
Shanxi (Political Subdivision) Chinese (Cantonese)
From Cantonese 山 (shan) “mountain”, and 西 (xi) “west”. The name put together means “west of the mountains”. More specifically, the Taihang Mountains.
Sheshenstan (Political Subdivision) Kazakh
Kazakh form of Chechnya.
Shiga (Political Subdivision) Japanese
Means "nourishing joy" in Japanese.
Shimane (Political Subdivision) Japanese
Means "island root" in Japanese.
Shinjaan (Political Subdivision & Region) Mongolian
Mongolian form of Xinjiang.
Shinjang (Political Subdivision & Region) Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz
Uyghur form of Xinjiang as well as an alternate transcription of Kazakh and Kyrgyz Shinzhang.
Shinjon (Political Subdivision & Region) Uzbek
Uzbek form of Xinjiang.
Shinkyō (Political Subdivision & Region) Japanese
Japanese form of Xinjiang.
Shinzhang (Political Subdivision & Region) Kazakh, Kyrgyz
Kazakh and Kyrgyz form of Xinjiang.
Shisen (Political Subdivision) Japanese
Japanese form of Sichuan.
Shishan (Political Subdivision) Arabic
Arabic form of Chechnya, usually written with the definite article as الشيشان (al-Shishan).
Shishen (Political Subdivision) Japanese
Japanese form of Sichuan.
Shizuoka (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Japanese
Means "quiet hill" in Japanese.
Shyanggang (Political Subdivision) Uyghur
Uyghur form of Hong Kong via the Chinese form 香港 (Xiānggǎng).
Siang Taeng (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Lao
Lao form of Stung Treng.
Si-chhôn (Political Subdivision) Chinese (Hakka)
Hakka romanization of Sichuan.
Sichuan (Political Subdivision) Chinese
Means "four rivers" in Chinese, from 四 () meaning "four" and 川 (chuān) meaning "river, stream"... [more]
Sicília (Political Subdivision & Island) Catalan, Portuguese, Slovak
Catalan, Portuguese and Slovak form of Sicily.
Sicilia (Political Subdivision & Island) Ancient Roman, Italian, Malay, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish, Tagalog
Ancient Roman (i.e. Classical Latin) form of Sicily, which some modern countries have adopted as their name for the island.
Sicílie (Political Subdivision & Island) Czech
Czech form of Sicily.
Sicilië (Political Subdivision & Island) Dutch
Dutch form of Sicily.
Sicilien (Political Subdivision & Island) Danish, Swedish
Danish and Swedish form of Sicily.
Sicīlija (Political Subdivision & Island) Latvian
Latvian form of Sicily.
Sicilija (Political Subdivision & Island) Bosnian, Croatian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene
Form of Sicily.
Siciliya (Political Subdivision & Island) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Sicily.
Siem Riep (Political Subdivision) Khmer
Means “Siam defeated” in Khmer.
Siero (Political Subdivision) Asturian, Spanish
Name of a council (municipality) in Asturias. It could have been formed from a name of the person possessing the land at some historical moment, perhaps SIARIUS or SEGARIUS or SIGERIUS... [more]
Sihanoukville (Political Subdivision & Settlement) English, French
From the name of king Norodom Sihanouk (1922-2012) combined with French ville meaning "town, city". This is the name of a province of, as well as a city in, Cambodia.
Sinaloa (Political Subdivision) Spanish
Derived from Mayo sinalobola meaning either "round pitaya" or "cut corn". This is the name of a state of Mexico.
Sincan (Political Subdivision & Region) Turkish
Turkish form of Xinjiang.
Sinciang (Political Subdivision & Region) Polish
Polish form of Xinjiang.
Sindh (Political Subdivision) Sindhi, Urdu, English
Derived from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu) meaning "body of trembling water, river". This is the name of a province of Pakistan.
Sing Buri (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Means "lion city" from Thai สิงห์ (sing) meaning "lion" and บุรี (buri) meaning "city, town". This is the name of a province of, as well as a district and town in, Thailand.
Sĭng-giŏng (Political Subdivision & Region) Chinese (Min Dong)
Min Dong romanization of Xinjiang.
Sinhgyangh (Political Subdivision & Region) Zhuang
Zhuang form of Xinjiang.
Sinjang (Political Subdivision & Region) Korean
Korean form of Xinjiang.
Sinkiang (Political Subdivision & Region) Albanian, Finnish, Portuguese, Spanish
Albanian, Finnish, Portuguese, and Spanish form of Xinjiang.
Sîn-kiông (Political Subdivision & Region) Chinese (Hakka)
Hakka romanization of Xinjiang.
Sin-kiong (Political Subdivision & Region) Chinese (Hokkien)
Hokkien romanization of Xinjiang.
Sinkjang (Political Subdivision & Region) Serbian
Serbian form of Xinjiang.
Sin-ťiang (Political Subdivision & Region) Czech, Slovak
Czech and Slovak form of Xinjiang.
Sintszian (Political Subdivision & Region) Belarusian
Belarusian form of Xinjiang.
Sintszyan (Political Subdivision & Region) Azerbaijani, Russian, Ukrainian
Azerbaijani, Russian, and Ukrainian form of Xinjiang.
Sinzyan (Political Subdivision & Region) Tajik
Tajik form of Xinjiang.
Sipsaungpanna (Political Subdivision) Shan
Shan form of Xishuangbanna.
Sipsongpanna (Political Subdivision) Tai Lue, Thai
Tai Lue and Thai form of Xishuangbanna.
Sipsongphanna (Political Subdivision) Lao
Lao form of Xishuangbanna.
Sisilia (Political Subdivision & Island) Finnish, Indonesian
Finnish and Indonesian form of Sicily.
Sisilië (Political Subdivision & Island) Afrikaans
Afrikaans form of Sicily.
Sithsaungpanna (Political Subdivision) Burmese
Burmese form of Xishuangbanna.
Sitsiilia (Political Subdivision & Island) Estonian
Estonian form of Sicily.
Sitsilia (Political Subdivision & Island) Armenian, Georgian
Armenian and Georgian form of Sicily.
Sitsiliya (Political Subdivision & Island) Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian
Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Russian form of Sicily.
Siviglia (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Italian
Italian form of Seville.
Sizilien (Political Subdivision & Island) German, Luxembourgish
German and Luxembourgish form of Sicily.
Skåne (Political Subdivision) Swedish
Province and county in southern Sweden that was a part of Denmark until 1658. The name is likely derived from Old Norse Skáney (ultimately derived from the Germanic root *Skaðin-awjō) meaning "danger" or "damage"... [more]
Sligeach (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Irish
Irish form of Sligo.
Sligo (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Irish
Town and county in Ireland. Means "shelly place", because of the large amount of shellfish the nearby river.
Sóc Trăng (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Khmer ស្រក្ (srôk) meaning "depository" and Sino-Vietnamese 江 (giang) meaning "river".
Sóc Trăng (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Vietnamese
Derived from Khmer ស្រុក (srok) meaning "land, inhabited area" and ឃ្លាំង (khleang) meaning "storehouse, treasury" or ត្រែង (treng) meaning "reed"... [more]
Södermanland (Political Subdivision) Swedish
Södermanland is a Swedish county and province meaning "land of the southern people". The southern people referred to people living south of Mälaren... [more]
Sogdië (Political Subdivision & Region) Dutch, Afrikaans
Dutch and Afrikaans form of Sogdia.
Sogdien (Political Subdivision & Region) German
German form of Sogdia.
Sog Po (Country, Political Subdivision & Region) Tibetan, Bhutanese
From Tibetan སོག (sog) referring to Mongolia and པོ (po) meaning "person". This is the Tibetan and Dzongkha name for Mongolia.
Somattra (Political Subdivision & Island) Madurese
Madurese form of Sumatra.
Songkhla (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Thai
Derived from Malay Singgora, itself from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (sinhapura) meaning "city of lions", from सिंह (sinha) meaning "lion" and पुर (pura) meaning "city, town"... [more]
Sơn La (Political Subdivision) Vietnamese
From Sino-Vietnamese 山 (sơn) meaning "mountain" and 羅 (la) meaning "to be".
Sonoma (Political Subdivision) Spanish
County and town in the American state of California, the meaning of which is uncertain.
Sorin (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Khmer
Khmer form of Surin.
Sörmland (Political Subdivision) Swedish
Shortened form of Södermanland.
Soumatra (Political Subdivision & Island) Greek
Greek form of Sumatra.
South Carolina (Political Subdivision) English (American)
Name of a state in the United States, Named after King Charles I of England.
South Dakota (Political Subdivision) English (American)
Name of a state in the United States, also the name of indigenous people of the Great Plains, from the Dakota word dakhóta "friend".
South Holland (Political Subdivision) English
Combination of South and Holland 1, named after it’s geographic location. This is the name of a province of the Netherlands.
Spahan (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Armenian
Armenian form of Isfahan.
Srednekolymsk (Political Subdivision) Russian
"mid-high river"
Sseuchwan (Political Subdivision) Korean
Korean form of Sichuan.
Staffordshire (Political Subdivision) English
County in England. From Old English 'stæð' meaning "landing place, ford, and scir, meaning "shire".