Caucasian Submitted Place Names

Abican (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Abidjan.

Abijan (Settlement) Armenian, Bengali, Japanese, Pashto, Persian, Turkmen
Form of Abidjan used in multiple languages.

Abijani (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Abidjan.

Abkhaz (Country) Mongolian, Ossetian, Persian
Mongolian, Ossetian, and Persian form of Abkhazia.

Abkhazi (Country) Chechen, Chuvash, Ingush
Chechen, Chuvash, and Ingush form of Abkhazia.

Abuca (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Abuja.

Əbu-dabi (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Abu Dhabi.

Abu Dabi (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Albanian, Amharic, Armenian, Bulgarian, Hebrew, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish
Form of Abu Dhabi used in numerous languages.

Abu-dabi (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Belarusian, Georgian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Abu Dhabi used in multiple languages.

Abxaziya (Country) Azerbaijani, Uzbek
Azerbaijani and Uzbek form of Abkhazia.

Açeh (Political Subdivision) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Aceh.

Achehi (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Aceh.

Əddis-əbəbə (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Addis Ababa.

Adighe (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Adygea.

Adis Abeba (Settlement) Armenian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Portuguese, Serbian, Slovene
Form of Addis Ababa used in numerous languages.

Adrbejan (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Azerbaijan.

Adyga Khaku (Country & Region) Circassian
From Circassian адыгэ (adyga), the name of the Adyghe people, combined with хэку (khaku) meaning "homeland, land". This is the Circassian name for Circassia.

Adygeycho (Political Subdivision) Chechen
From адыгей (adygey), the Chechen name for the Circassian (Adyghe) people, combined with the suffix -чоь (-cho) meaning "place of". This is the Chechen name for Adygea.

Afǧanistan (Country) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Afghanistan.

Afɣanistɛn (Country) Kabardian
Kabardian form of Afghanistan.

Afġanstan (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Afghanistan.

Afğantʷʼəla (Country) Abkhaz
Alternative form of Afğanistan. Unknown etymology, most likely from Persian Afghanestan.

Afghanstan (Country) Armenian, Bashkir
Armenian and Bashkir form of Afghanistan.

Afina (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Tajik, Uzbek
Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Tajik, and Uzbek form of Athens.

Əfqanıstan (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Afghanistan.

Akhali Zelandia (Country & Island) Georgian
Georgian form of New Zealand.

Akra (Settlement) Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Georgian, Hebrew, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish
Form of Accra used in multiple languages.

Albaneti (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Albania.

Albani (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Mongolian, Ossetian, Persian
Form of Albania.

Albanije (Country) Adyghe
Adyghe form of Albania.

Əlburz (Mountain & Political Subdivision) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Alborz.

Əlcəzair (Country & Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Jaza'ir, used as the Azerbaijani name of both Algeria and Algiers.

Aleksandria (Settlement) Coptic, Armenian, Estonian, Finnish, Georgian, Polish, Swahili
Form of Alexandria used in various languages.

Alepo (Political Subdivision) Chinese, Georgian, Portuguese, Spanish
Chinese, Georgian, Portuguese and Spanish form of Aleppo.

Almaniya (Country) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar
Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar form of Alemannia, used as the Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar name for Germany.

Almati (Settlement) Kazakh, Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Georgian, Hindi, Hungarian, Korean, Latvian, Macedonian, Mongolian, Persian, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, Tajik, Urdu, Uzbek
Form of Almaty as well as an alternate transcription of Almaty.

Almatı (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Turkish
Azerbaijani and Turkish form of Almaty.

Alpebi (Mountain) Georgian
Georgian form of Alps.

Alyaska (Political Subdivision) Russian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Ukrainian
Form of Alaska used in multiple languages.

Alzhir (Country) Armenian, Yiddish
Armenian and Yiddish form of Algeria.

Alzhiri (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Algeria.

Amani (Settlement & Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Amman.

Amman (Settlement & Political Subdivision) Arabic, English, Afrikaans, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Bosnian, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Kazakh, Korean, Kyrgyz, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek
Most likely derived from the Arabic root ع م م‎ (' m m) related to concepts such as kinship and large extended groups or tribes. Alternatively it may come from the name of the ancient kingdom of Ammon, which existed between the 10th and 4th centuries BCE in land east of the Jordan River... [more]

Amsterdami (Settlement) Albanian, Georgian
Albanian and Georgian form of Amsterdam.

Anadolu (Region) Azerbaijani, Turkish
Azerbaijani and Turkish form of Anatolia.

Andora (Country) Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Georgian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene
Form of Andorra.

Andora (Country) Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Georgian, Hebrew, Hindi, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene, Urdu
Form of Andorra used in numerous languages.

Andorra (Country) Afrikaans, Albanian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, German, Greek, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian
The name of the country of Andorra, whose name is possibly derived from a Basque word andurrial (“shrub-covered land”), but it may come from Arabic الدرا (“the forest”) or Spanish andar (“to walk”).

Andorræ (Country) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Andorra.

Andorra La Vella (Settlement) Catalan, English, Albanian, Azerbaijani, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Malay, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish
Means "Andorra the town" from the name of the country of Andorra and a corruption of Catalan vila meaning "settlement, town". This is the name of the capital city of Andorra.

Anglis (Country) Ossetian
Ossetian form of England.

Anglyztwyla (Country) Abkhaz
From Abkhaz англыз (anglyz) meaning "English" and атәыла (atwyla) meaning "country". This is the Abkhaz name of England.

Angolæ (Country) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Angola.

Ankara (Settlement & River) Turkish, English, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Burmese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog, Turkmen, Ukrainian
Derived from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ankura) meaning "anchor, hook", referring to a river bend. This is the name of the capital city of Turkey as well as a river of the same name.

Anqola (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Angola.

Apganmudin (Country) Kalmyk
Kalmyk form of Afghanistan.

Apkhazeti (Country) Georgian
From აფხაზი (apxazi), the Georgian exonym for the Abkhaz people, and the suffix -ეთი (-eti) used to indicate location. This is the Georgian name for Abkhazia.

Aprika (Region) Georgian, Nauruan, Filipino, Cebuano, Ilocano, Maranao, Pampangan, Tagalog
Form of Africa used in various languages.

Apsny (Country) Abkhaz
From Abkhaz аԥсуаа (apsuaa), the native name of the Abkhaz people. The ethnic name itself is of uncertain meaning; one theory suggests that it means "land of the soul" or "land of mortals"... [more]

Aqwa (Settlement) Abkhaz
Meaning unknown, possibly derived from the Mingrelian toponymic marker ყვა (-qwa). This is the Abkhaz name for Sukhumi.

Arabeti (Political Subdivision & Region) Georgian
Georgian form of Arabia.

Ərəbistan (Region & Body of Water) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Arabestan, referring to both the Arabian Peninsula and the Arabian Sea.

Arasat (Country) Lak
Lak form of Russia.

Areni (Settlement) Armenian
The name of a village in Vayots Dzor province in Armenia, famous for the world's earliest known winery, Areni-1.

Argentinæ (Country) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Argentina.

Arkanzas (Political Subdivision & River) Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Russian, Tajik, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Arkansas used in numerous languages.

Arnauthtwyla (Country) Abkhaz
From Abkhaz арнауҭ (arnauth) meaning "Albanian" and атәыла (atwyla) meaning "country". This is the Abkhaz name for Albania.

Arnawttʷʼəla (Country) Abkhaz
Abkhaz form of Albania.

Artsakh (Political Subdivision) Armenian
The Republic of Artsakh (Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, Artsakhi Hanrapetut'yun), or simply Artsakh, also known by its second official name, the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, is a breakaway de facto state in the South Caucasus that is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan... [more]

Aruba (Political Subdivision & Island) Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Basque, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian
An island in the Caribbean Sea that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Arzhalamancho (Country) Chechen
From Chechen ӏаьржаламанхой (arzhalamankhoy) meaning "Montenegrin" and the suffix -чоь (-cho) meaning "place of". The name is derived from Chechen ӏаьржа (arzha) meaning "black" and лам (lam) meaning "mountain" (from a calque of the country's Montenegrin and Serbo-Croatian name, Crna Gora)... [more]

Ashkhabadi (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Ashgabat.

Əsməra (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Asmara.

Asmara (Settlement) English, Afrikaans, Albanian, Armenian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Bosnian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Kyrgyz, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Marathi, Mongolian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Somali, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Tamil, Turkish
From Tigrinya ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ (arbate asmera) meaning "the four (women) made them unite," referring to Tigrinya oral tradition in which four women convinced their clans to unite and defeat a common enemy... [more]

Asmera (Settlement) Tigrinya, Croatian, Georgian, Latvian, Russian, Tajik, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Asmara in several languages.

Aşqabad (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Ashgabat.

Astampyl (Settlement) Abkhaz
Abkhaz form of Istanbul.

Astana (Settlement) Kazakh, Russian, English, Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu
Means "capital city" in Kazakh, ultimately from Persian آستانه (astaneh). This is the name of the capital city of Kazakhstan.

Ateni (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Athens.

Ateni (Settlement) Corsican, Georgian, Maltese, Sicilian
Corsican, Georgian, Maltese and Sicilian form of Athens.

Atenk (Settlement) Armenian
Armenian form of Athens.

Avɣaneti (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Afghanistan.

Avghaneti (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Afghanistan.

Avrasiya (Region) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar
Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar form of Eurasia.

Avropa (Region) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar
Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar form of Europa (see Europe).

Avstri (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Mongolian, Ossetian
Form of Austria.

Avstria (Country) Armenian, Georgian
Armenian and Georgian form of Austria.

Avstria (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Austria.

Ayutiya (Country & Settlement) Azerbaijani, Russian
Azerbaijani and Russian form of Ayutthaya.

Azərbaycan (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaidzhan (Country) Abkhaz
Abkhaz form of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijani (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Azerbaijan.

Azghey (Country) Kabardian
Kabardian form of Abkhazia.

Azi (Region) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Ingush, Mongolian, Ossetian
Form of Asia.

Azi (Region) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Haitian Creole, Khmer, Mari, Mongolian, Ossetian
Form of Asia used in various languages.

Azia (Region) Albanian, Georgian, Malagasy
Albanian, Georgian, and Malagasy form of Asia.

Babil (Settlement) Arabic, Azerbaijani, Hindi, Turkish, Urdu
Arabic, Azerbaijani, Hindi, Turkish and Urdu form of Babylon.

Bağdad (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar
Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar form of Baghdad.

Bagdad (Settlement) Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Maltese, Macedonian, Mongolian, Norwegian, Ossetian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Yiddish
Form of Baghdad used in several languages.

Baghdad (Settlement) Arabic, English, Armenian, Hindi, Italian, Malay, Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Uyghur
From Persian بغداد (Baghdad) most likely derived from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭲‎ (bgdt) meaning "given by god", itself from Old Persian 𐏎 (baga) meaning "god" and 𐎭𐎠𐎫 (dātaʰ) meaning "given, created"... [more]

Baghdadi (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Baghdad.

Bakhrayn (Country) Chechen, Tatar
Chechen and Tatar form of Bahrain.

Bakı (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Baku.

Bako (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Baku.

Bamako (Settlement) English, Armenian, Catalan, Danish, Esperanto, French, Fula, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish
Union of Bambara words bama ("crocodile") and kɔ ("stream"). This is the name of the capital city of Mali.

Bamako (Settlement) Fula, English, French, Afrikaans, Albanian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Georgian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Korean, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Tajik, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Uzbek
From Bambara Bamakɔ meaning "crocodile river", derived from bama meaning "crocodile" and kɔ meaning "stream, river". This is the name of the capital city of Mali.

Bandar Seri Begavan (Settlement) Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Mongolian, Serbian, Turkish
Form of Bandar Seri Begawan.

Bandar-Seri-Begavani (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Bandar Seri Begawan.

Bandungi (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Bandung.

Bangkoki (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Bangkok.

Bangladesh (Country) Bengali, Armenian, Basque, Breton, Bulgarian, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hebrew, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Malay, Mongolian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swahili, Swedish, Uzbek
From Bengali বাংলাদেশ (Bangladeś) meaning "land of the Bengalis", from the name of the Bengali people and Sanskrit देश (deśá) meaning "country, kingdom, land, state"... [more]

Bangladeshi (Country) Albanian, Georgian
Albanian and Georgian form of Bangladesh.

Banjul (Settlement) English, Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Bengali, Bosnian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Korean, Malay, Norwegian, Persian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog, Turkish, Turkmen, Urdu, Uzbek
Derived from Mandinka bang julo meaning "rope fibre". This is the name of the capital city of The Gambia.

Banjuli (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Banjul.

Banqkok (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Bangkok.

Barbados (Island & Country) English, Afrikaans, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog, Tajik, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek
From Portuguese barbados meaning "bearded ones", ultimately from barba meaning "beard". It is unclear what exactly the name refers to; it may have come from the hanging vines of fig trees on the island, from the beards worn by the native Carib (Kalinago) people, or from the 'beard' formed by sea foam surrounding the island... [more]

Barbadosi (Island & Country) Albanian, Georgian
Albanian and Georgian form of Barbados.

Bari (Settlement) Italian, English, Armenian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Greek, Hungarian, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Sicilian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish
From Latin Barium, itself of uncertain origin, possibly from Messapic *baur or *bur, meaning "house", ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhreu ("to grow, to be"). This is the name of the capital city of Apulia, in southern Italy.

Barselona (Settlement) Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Georgian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Tajik, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Barcelona used in numerous languages.

Bashkireti (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Bashkortostan.

Bashlam (Mountain) Chechen
Means "molten mountain" or "melting mountain" from Chechen беше (beshe) meaning "to melt" and лам (lam) meaning "mountain". This is the Chechen name for Mount Kazbek.

Bashloam (Mountain) Ingush
Ingush cognate of Bashlam, used as a name for Mount Kazbek.

Batumi (Settlement) Georgian
The name of a city in Georgia, derived from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathus) meaning "deep" combined with the Georgian toponymic suffix -ომი (-omi).

Baytulmaqdis (Settlement) Ingush
Ingush form of Bayt al-Maqdis, used as the Ingush name for Jerusalem.

Beiruti (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Beirut.

Belarusi (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Belarus.

Belçika (Country) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Turkish
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, and Turkish form of Belgium.

Belgi (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Ingush, Mongolian, Ossetian
Form of Belgium.

Belgrad (Settlement) Armenian, Bulgarian, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Icelandic, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Maltese, Mongolian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Tajik, Turkish, Turkmen, Uzbek
Form of Belgrade used in various languages.

Belgradi (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Belgrade.

Belorussi (Country) Chechen, Ossetian
Chechen and Ossetian form of Belarus.

Belqrad (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Belgrade.

Belujistani (Political Subdivision & Region) Georgian
Georgian form of Balochistan.

Bengalia (Political Subdivision & Region) Armenian
Armenian form of Bengal.

Benini (Country) Albanian, Georgian
Albanian and Georgian form of Benin.

Benqaliya (Political Subdivision & Region) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Bengal.

Berlini (Settlement) Albanian, Georgian
Albanian and Georgian form of Berlin.

Bern (Settlement & Political Subdivision) German, English, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Tagalog, Tajik, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Uzbek
From Alemannic German Bärn of uncertain meaning. A popular folk etymology suggests that it is derived from German Bär meaning "bear", although it is more likely of Celtic origin, perhaps from the word *berna meaning "cleft"... [more]

Berni (Settlement & Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Bern.

Beyrut (Settlement) Amharic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Hindi, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Persian, Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu
Form of Beirut used in numerous languages.

Birləşmiş Ərəb Əmirlikləri (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of United Arab Emirates

Birləşmiş Krallıq (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of United Kingdom

Bişkek (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Turkish, and Turkmen form of Bishkek.

Bizantiya (Other) Yakut, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bashkir, Tatar, Udmurt, Georgian
Yakut, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bashkir, Tatar, Udmurt, and Georgian form of Byzantium, one of the former names of İstanbul/Istanbul.

Bogori (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Bogor.

Bolgari (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Ingush, Ossetian
Buryat, Chechen, Ingush, and Ossetian form of Bulgaria.

Bolivi (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Mongolian, Ossetian, Persian
Form of Bolivia.

Boliviya (Country) Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Bolivia used in various languages.

Bolonya (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Catalan, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Tajik, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Bologna used in multiple languages.

Bolqarıstan (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Bolgharestan, referring to Bulgaria.

Boneiri (Political Subdivision & Island) Georgian
Georgian form of Bonaire.

Boneyr (Political Subdivision & Island) Azerbaijani, Russian
Azerbaijani and Russian form of Bonaire.

Boqor (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Bogor.

Boqota (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Bogotá.

Bosni æmæ Gertsegovinæ (Country) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosni a Gertsegovina a (Country) Chechen
Chechen form of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosniya və Herseqovina (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Botsvanæ (Country) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Botswana.

Brazili (Country) Chechen, Chuvash, Ingush, Ossetian
Chechen, Chuvash, Ingush, and Ossetian form of Brazil.

Britaneti (Island) Georgian
Georgian form of Britain.

Britania (Island) Albanian, Armenian, Indonesian
Albanian, Armenian, and Indonesian form of Britain.

Briuseli (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Brussels.

Brügge (Settlement) Azerbaijani, German
Azerbaijani and German form of Brugge.

Brüssel (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Estonian, German
Azerbaijani, Estonian and German form of Brussels.

Bryusel (Settlement) Armenian
Armenian form of Brussels.

Budapesht (Settlement) Armenian, Belarusian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Tajik, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Budapest used in several languages.

Budapeshti (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Budapest.

Budapeşt (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Kurdish
Azerbaijani and Kurdish form of Budapest.

Bukaresti (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Bucharest.

Bukharest (Settlement) Arabic, Armenian, Belarusian, Bengali, Hindi, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Pashto, Russian, Tajik, Ukrainian, Urdu
Form of Bucharest used in multiple languages.

Bulgareti (Country) Georgian
From Georgian ბულგარული (bulgaruli) referring to the Bulgarian people and the suffix -ეთი (-eti) used to indicate location. This is the Georgian name for Bulgaria.

Bulgharia (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Bulgaria.

Buriateti (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Buryatia.

Burundi (Country) Afrikaans, Albanian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Bosnian, Breton, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malay, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Turkish, Ukrainian
The name of the Country in East Africa. Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.

Buryati (Political Subdivision) Chechen, Chuvash, Ossetian
Chechen, Chuvash, and Ossetian form of Buryatia.

Butan (Country) Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Burmese, Croatian, Dhivehi, Japanese, Kazakh, Korean, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Maltese, Mongolian, Persian, Russian, Slovene, Turkmen, Ukrainian
Form of Bhutan used in various languages.

Buxara (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Uyghur
Azerbaijani, Kurdish and Uyghur form of Bukhara.

Buxarest (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Uzbek
Azerbaijani and Uzbek form of Bucharest.

Byrzentwyla (Country) Abkhaz
From Abkhaz абырзен (abyrzen) meaning "Greek" (derived from Mingrelian) and атәыла (atwyla) meaning "country". This is the Abkhaz name for Greece.

Cəbəllüttariq (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Arabic جبل طارق (see Gibraltar).

Çad (Country & Body of Water) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Kurdish, Turkish, Turkmen
Form of Chad.

Cakarta (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Turkish
Azerbaijani, Kurdish, and Turkish form of Jakarta.

Cənubi Afrika (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani calque of South Africa.

Çeçenistan (Political Subdivision) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Kurdish, Turkish
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Kurdish, and Turkish form of Chechenistan.

Cenevrə (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Geneva.

Çexiya (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Čechy, used as a name for the Czech Republic.

Chadi (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Chad.

Chaponia (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Japão (see Japan).

Chechneti (Political Subdivision) Georgian
From ჩეჩნური (chechnuri), the Georgian exonym for the Chechen people, and the suffix -ეთი (-eti) used to indicate location. This is the Georgian name for Chechnya.

Chechnia (Political Subdivision) Armenian, Thai
Armenian and Thai form of Chechnya.

Chekheti (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Czechia.

Chekhi (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Ossetian
Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash and Ossetian form of Čechy, used as a name for the Czech Republic.

Chekhia (Country) Abkhaz, Armenian
Abkhaz and Armenian form of Čechy, used as a name for the Czech Republic.

Chekhoslovakiya (Country) Russian, Yakut, Armenian, Bashkir, Tatar, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Tajik, Uzbek
Russian, Yakut, Bashkir, Armenian, Tatar, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Tajik,and Uzbek form of Czechoslovakia.

Chenova (Settlement) Aragonese, Armenian
Aragonese and Armenian form of Genoa.

Cherkes (Country & Region) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Circassia.

Cherkezia (Country & Region) Armenian
Armenian form of Circassia.

Chinastan (Country) Armenian
From Persian چین (Chin) referring to China combined with the suffix ستان (stan) meaning "land of". This is the Armenian name of China.

Chineti (Country) Georgian
From Georgian ჩინური (chinuri) referring to the Chinese people and the suffix -ეთი (-eti) used to indicate location. This is the Georgian name for China.

Chuvasheti (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Chuvashia.

Cibuti (Country) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Turkish
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, and Turkish form of Djibouti.

Ciddə (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Jeddah.

Cizə (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Giza.

Cohor (Political Subdivision) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Johor.

Cuba (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Turkish
Azerbaijani and Turkish form of Juba.

Daghaste (Political Subdivision) Ingush
Ingush form of Dagestan.

Daghestani (Political Subdivision) Georgian
Georgian form of Dagestan.

Daghistan (Political Subdivision) Avar, Dargin, Arabic
Avar, Dargin and Arabic form of Dagestan.

Daghustan (Political Subdivision) Aghul, Lezgin, Rutul, Tabasaran, Tsakhur
Aghul, Lezgin, Rutul, Tabasaran, and Tsakhur form of Dagestan.

Daghusttan (Political Subdivision) Lak
Lak form of Dagestan.

Daghystan (Political Subdivision) Kumyk, Kazakh
Kumyk and Kazakh form of Dagestan.

Dağıstan (Political Subdivision) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Turkish
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, and Turkish form of Dagestan.

Dagystan (Political Subdivision) Nogai, Turkmen
Nogai and Turkmen form of Dagestan.

Daka (Settlement) Arabic, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Burmese, Chinese, Georgian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Korean, Kurdish, Macedonian, Persian, Serbian, Slovene, Tajik
Form of Dhaka.

Dakka (Settlement) Armenian, Hungarian, Icelandic, Japanese, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Dhaka used in various languages.

Damasko (Settlement) Basque, Esperanto, Georgian
Basque, Esperanto and Georgian form of Damascus.

Dəməşq (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Damascus.

Dani (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Mongolian, Ossetian
Form of Denmark.

Dania (Country) Abkhaz, Georgian, Greek, Late Roman, Polish
Abkhaz, Georgian, Greek, Medieval Latin, and Polish form of Denmark.

Danimarka (Country) Albanian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Crimean Tatar, Maltese, Turkish
Form of Denmark used in various languages.

Danub (River) Arabic, Armenian, Persian
Arabic, Armenian and Persian form of Danube.

Daşkənd (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Tashkent.

Deghasta (Political Subdivision) Chechen
Chechen form of Dagestan.

Dehli (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Persian, Tajik, Urdu, Uzbek
Form of Delhi.

Deli (Settlement) Armenian, Belarusian, Chinese, Georgian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Mongolian, Portuguese, Russian, Thai, Turkmen, Ukrainian
Form of Delhi.

Deli (Settlement) Armenian, Belarusian, Burmese, Chinese, Georgian, Kazakh, Khmer, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lao, Mongolian, Portuguese, Russian, Thai, Turkmen, Ukrainian
Form of Delhi used in numerous languages.

Dili (Settlement) English, Afrikaans, Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Kazakh, Khmer, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Macedonian, Malay, Mongolian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Tagalog, Tajik, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek
From Portuguese or Tetum Díli, meaning uncertain. This is the name of the capital city of East Timor.

Dnestri (River) Georgian
Georgian form of Dniester.

Dominika (Country & Island) Albanian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Georgian, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Kazakh, Korean, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malay, Mongolian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Tajik, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Dominica.

Dominikan Respublikası (Country) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Dominican Republic.

Dominikelta Respublika (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Dominican Republic.

Dominikyan Hanrapetutyun (Country) Armenian
Armenian calque of Dominican Republic.

Dubai (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Arabic, English, Albanian, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Georgian, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Kazakh, Korean, Kyrgyz, Lao, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Swedish, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu
Meaning uncertain, possibly related to Arabic دَبَّ (dabba) meaning "to creep, to crawl", referring to the slow flow of a creek in the area. This is the name of an emirate of and city in the United Arab Emirates.

Dubay (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Hebrew, Kazakh, Khmer, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Tajik, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Dubai used in numerous languages.

Dublin (Settlement) English, Afrikaans, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Tagalog, Tajik, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Uzbek
From Irish Duibhlinn itself from Middle Irish Dublind meaning "black pool", derived from dub meaning "black, dark" and lind meaning "pool, lake"... [more]

Dublini (Settlement) Albanian, Georgian
Albanian and Georgian form of Dublin.

Dunai (River) Georgian
Georgian form of Danube.

Dunay (River) Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Danube.

Düşənbə (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Dushanbe.

Dzaudzhyqau (Settlement) Ossetian
Means "Dzaug's settlement" in Ossetian, from the name of 18th-century figure Dzaug Bugulov combined with Ossetian хъӕу (qau) meaning "village, settlement". This is the Ossetian name for Vladikavkaz.

Dzhakartæ (Settlement) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Jakarta.

Efiopi (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Mari, Ossetian
Form of Ethiopia used in multiple languages.

Egiptos (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Egypt.

Egvipte (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Egypt.

Ekaterinburgi (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Yekaterinburg.

Ekvador (Country) Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Icelandic, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek
Form of Ecuador.

Ekvadori (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Ecuador.

Eraqi (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Iraq.

Erevan (Settlement) Armenian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, French, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Tajik, Ukrainian
Alternate transcription of Yerevan as well as the form used in various languages.

Erevani (Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Yerevan.

Eritreya (Country) Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik, Uzbek
Form of Eritrea used in multiple languages.

Ermaloyche (Country) Ingush
Ingush cognate of Ermaloycho.

Ermaloycho (Country) Chechen
From Chechen эрмалой (ermaloy) meaning "Armenian" and the suffix чоь (-cho) meaning "place of". This is the Chechen name for Armenia.

Ermantwyla (Country) Abkhaz
From Abkhaz аерман (aerman) meaning "Armenian" (of Turkish origin) and атәыла (atwyla) meaning "country". This is the Abkhaz name for Armenia.

Espaneti (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Spain.

Estoneti (Country) Georgian
Georgian form of Estonia.

Estoni (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Mongolian, Ossetian, Persian
Form of Estonia.

Esvatini (Country) Azerbaijani, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Georgian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish, Ukrainian
Form of Eswatini.

Etovpia (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Ethiopia.

Everesti (Mountain) Georgian
Georgian form of Everest.

Evprati (River) Georgian
Georgian form of Euphrates.

Evrasia (Region) Armenian, Faroese, Greek, Judeo-Spanish
Armenian, Faroese, Greek and Ladino form of Eurasia.

Evrazi (Region) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Ingush, Mongolian
Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash and Mongolian form of Eurasia.

Evrazia (Region) Georgian
Georgian form of Eurasia.

Fələstin (Country & Region) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Palestine.

Fərat (River) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Euphrates.

Fashi (Settlement) Laz
Laz form of Poti.

Fici (Country) Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz
Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, and Gagauz form of Fiji.

Filipinkhar (Country) Kabardian
Kabardian form of Philippines.

Filipinner (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Philippines.

Filippin (Country) Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz, Lao, Mongolian, Tajik, Thai, Uzbek
Form of Philippines used in various languages.

Filippinash (Country) Chechen
Chechen form of Philippines.

Filippintæ (Country) Ossetian
Ossetian form of Philippines.

Finlandiya (Country) Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Crimean Tatar, Turkish, Uzbek
Form of Finland.

Finlyandi (Country) Chechen, Chuvash, Ossetian
Chechen, Chuvash, and Ossetian form of Finland.

Florensiya (Settlement) Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani form of Florentia (see Florence).

Florensiya (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Uzbek
Azerbaijani and Uzbek form of Florentia (see Florence).

Florentsia (Settlement) Armenian
Armenian form of Florentia (see Florence).

Fransa (Country) Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Turkish
Azerbaijani, Kurdish, and Turkish form of France.

Fransia (Country) Armenian, Papiamento
Armenian and Papiamento form of Francia (see France).

Frantsi (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, Ingush
Buryat, Chechen, Chuvash, and Ingush form of France.

Gaboni (Country) Albanian, Georgian
Albanian and Georgian form of Gabon.

Gahire (Settlement) Armenian (Western)
Western Armenian form of Cairo.

Gaiana (Country) Georgian, Japanese, Kazakh, Korean, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Tajik
Form of Guyana used in various languages, as well as an alternate transcription of Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian and Tajik Гайана (see Gayana).

Gayana (Country) Amharic, Armenian, Bengali, Hebrew, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Russian, Tajik, Urdu, Uzbek
Form of Guyana used in numerous languages.

Gaza (Region & Settlement) English, Albanian, Armenian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malay, Maltese, Mongolian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Tagalog, Turkmen
From Hebrew עזה ('azza) most commonly believed to be derived from the word עז ('az) meaning "strong, fierce". This is the name of a region in western Asia on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea (referred to as the Gaza Strip), as well as a city in this region (called Gaza City).

Genuya (Settlement) Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik, Uzbek
Form of Genoa used in multiple languages.

German (Country) Mongolian, Ossetian
Mongolian and Ossetian form of Germany via the Russian form Германия (Germaniya).

Germani (Country) Buryat, Chechen, Ingush
Buryat, Chechen, and Ingush form of Germany.

Ghalghayche (Political Subdivision) Ingush
From гӀалгӀай (ghalghay) the native name of the Ingush people, combined with the suffix -че (-che) meaning "place of". The ethnic name is of uncertain origin, though it is most popularly believed to mean "residents of the towers"... [more]

Ghalghaycho (Political Subdivision) Chechen
Chechen cognate of Ghalghayche.

Ghalmaqoycho (Political Subdivision) Chechen
From Chechen гӀалмакхой (ghalmaqoy) meaning "Kalmyk" and the suffix -чоь (-cho) meaning "place of". This is the Chechen name for Kalmykia.

Ghaza (Region & Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Gaza.

Ghazakhstan (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Kazakhstan.

Ghazaqstane (Country) Ingush
Ingush form of Kazakhstan.

Ghirghazoycho (Country) Chechen
From Chechen гӀиргӀазой (ghirghazoy) meaning "Kyrgyz" and the suffix -чоь (-cho) meaning "place of". This is the Chechen name for Kyrgyzstan.

Ghirghizstane (Country) Ingush
Ingush form of Kyrgyzstan.

Ghrghzstan (Country) Armenian
Armenian form of Kyrgyzstan.

Ghrim (Country, Political Subdivision & Region) Armenian
Armenian form of Crimea.

Gibraltari (Political Subdivision & Settlement) Georgian
Georgian form of Gibraltar.